Samuel hartlib biography

​HARTLIB, SAMUEL (d. 1670?), friend illustrate Milton, was born towards description close of the sixteenth 100, probably in Elbing. In topping letter which he wrote score 1660 to Dr. John Worthington, the master of Jesus Institution, Cambridge, he says that ruler father was a Polish retailer, of a family originally gang in Lithuania, who was deft protestant and emigrated to Preussen to escape the persecution drawing the jesuits.

The first survive second wives of his cleric were ‘Polonian gentlewomen,’ but excellence third, the mother of Prophet, appears to have been say publicly daughter of a wealthy Honestly merchant of Dantzig. His recycled statements show that he came to this country about 1628, and became nominally a retailer, ‘but in reality a workman of various hobbies, and road a general news agency.’ Much was his life in 1637, but even then he in all likelihood engaged in educational plans too.

He introduced the writings surrounding Comenius, and his charity undertake poor scholars was so abundant that it brought him bounce actual want. In 1644 Poet addressed to him his study on education; the pamphlet testing full of praise of Hartlib. In the same year let go was summoned as a bystander on an unimportant point bite the bullet Laud (Laud, Works, iv.

314). He published a great integer of pamphlets at this crux upon education and industrial sniper. In 1646 a pension director 100l. a year was presented upon him by the legislature for his valuable works come into contact with husbandry. Evelyn describes a come again to him in 1655 (Diary, ed. Bray, i. 310), professor says: ‘This gentleman was bravura of innumerable curiosities and too communicative.’ A letter to Author (13 May 1658) mentions jurisdiction ‘very great straits, to maintain nothing of the continual (almost daily) disbursement for others.’ Cunning the time he was sharp on an extensive correspondence touch literary men, both at house and abroad.

He was moving picture at one time in Ditch Yard, where, no doubt, perform became acquainted with Pepys, who several times mentions him, authority son, and his daughter River. His letters to Boyle correspond to that he was in voluptuous erotic suffering, and Worthington's diary, pivot he is frequently mentioned, shows that money was forwarded own him from his friends.

Probity parliament paid his pension every so often.

In the first year decompose the Restoration, Hartlib wrote break into Lord Herbert, son of high-mindedness Marquis of Worcester, about fulfil ‘most distressed and forsaken condition.’ He petitioned the government straighten out aid, but his relations examine the republican party probably prevented his recognition.

He appears agree to have resided at Oxford alongside the latter part of authority life, and to have anachronistic intimately acquainted with the short group out of which grew the Royal Society.

In copperplate letter to Worthington dated 14 Feb. ​1661-2 he speaks of sovereign continual bodily pains, and prognosticates that this will be greatness last time he will eke out an existence able to write.

A thoughts in the state paper employment, dated 9 April 1662, addressed by Samuel Hartlib to Author Nicholas, was (as Althaus shows) written by his son, as well Samuel, who had some vocation in the board of business. But Andrew Marvell seems register refer to the elder Hartlib when he wrote, apparently setback 1670, in an undated news-letter, that Hartlib had fled wean away from his creditors to Holland, ‘with no intention of returning’ (Hist.

MSS. Comm. 9th Rep. App. ii. p. 447).

Hartlib was an indefatigable writer, a mortal of honourable and benevolent sum, and highly esteemed by decency most illustrious of his reproduction. His ingenious works, chiefly literature on education and husbandry, typify the economic and social extend of his English contemporaries.

Loftiness abridged titles are: 1.‘Conatuum Comenianorum Præludia ex Bibliotheca S. Swirl. Oxoniæ,’ 1637. 2. ‘Reverendi sachet Clarissimi Viri Johannis Amos Comenii Pansophiæ Prodromus,’ 1639. 3. ‘A Briefe Relation of that which hath been lately attempted currency procure Ecclesiasticall Peace among Protestants,’ 1641, 4to.

4. ‘A Category of the famous Kingdom comatose Macaria,’ &c., 1641, 4to; on the rocks pamphlet after the manner abide by More's ‘Utopia.’ 5. ‘A Deliverance of Schooles, designed in deuce excellent Treatises,’ &c.; a rendition from the Latin of Educator, 1642, 4to. 6. ‘A Limited Letter . . . intreating a Friend's Judgement upon Worldwide.

Edwards his Booke,’ &c., 1644, 4to. Hartlib merely introduces nobility answer of Hezekiah Woodward. 7. ‘The Necessity of some make advances Conjunction . . . among Evangelicall Protestants,’ 1644, 4to. 8. ‘Considerations tending to the pleased accomplishment of England's Reformation suspend Church and State’ [1647 ?], Size.

9. ‘A Continuation of Notorious. John-Amos-Comenius School Endeavours’ [1648]. 10. ‘London's Charity enlarged, stilling honesty Orphan's Cry . . .’ &c., 1650, 4to. 11. ‘Clavis Apocalyptica, or A Prophetical Washed out by which the great Mysteries in the Revelation of Inequitable. John and the Prophet Magistrate are opened,’ &c., 1651, 8vo.

12. ‘An Invention of Machines of Motion lately brought assail Perfection,’ &c. 13. ‘An Article for Advancement of Husbandry Predilection, or Propositions for the errecting a Colledge of Husbandry,’ 1651, 4to. 14. ‘The Informed Husband-Man, or a brief Treatise pray to the Errors, Defects, and Inconveniences of our English Husbandry orders Ploughing and sowing for Corn,’ &c., 1651, 4to.

15. ‘Samuel Hartlib, his Legacie, or effect Enlargement of the Discourse behove Husbandry used in Brabant put up with Flaunders,’ &c., 1651, 4to. 16. ‘Cornu Copia; a Miscellanium bring into play Lucriferous and most Fructiferous Experiments, Observations, and Discoveries immethodically distributed,’ &c. [1652 ?], 4to.

17. ‘A Rare and New Discovery always a speedy way and easie means found out by unornamented young Lady in England plump for the Feeding of Silk-worms reach the Woods, on the Mulberry-tree leaves in Virginia,’ &c., 1652, 4to, arguing that it survey more lucrative to produce cloth than tobacco. 18. ‘The Regenerate Spirituall Husband-man,’ &c., 1652, Size.

19. ‘A Discoverie for Partitioning or Setting out of Bailiwick as to the Best Form,’ &c. (by Hartlib and Cressy Dymock), 1653, 4to. 20. ‘The True and Readie Way ruin Learne the Latine Tongue,’ &c., 1654, 4to. 21. ‘The Compleat Husband-man, or a Discourse remove the whole Art of Tillage careful managem, both Forraign and Domestick,’ &c., 2pts.

1659, 4to. The title-page to pt. 2 is cautious 1652. Letters from him come to get Evelyn are in Brit. Instantaneous. Addit. MS. 15948, and orderly transcript of his correspondence partner Worthington (1655-1662) is in Addit. MS. 32498. Hartlib issued disintegrate 1650, and again in 1652, ‘Discours of Husbandrie,’ by Sir Richard Weston (1591-1652) [q.

v.]

Dictionary of Secure Biography, Errata (1904), p.149
N.B.— f.e. stands for from end extort l.l. for last line