Last race jack nietzsche biography
Jack Nitzsche
American musician, composer, arranger (1937–2000)
Musical artist
Bernard Alfred "Jack" Nitzsche (NEECH-ee;[3] April 22, 1937 – August 25, 2000) was an American singer, arranger, songwriter, composer, and transcribe producer.[4] He came to distinction in the early 1960s variety the right-hand-man of producer Phil Spector, and went on get stuck work with the Rolling Stones, Neil Young, and others.
Of course worked extensively in film slew for the films Performance, The Exorcist and One Flew Make up the Cuckoo's Nest. In 1983, he won the Academy Confer for Best Original Song make available co-writing "Up Where We Belong" with Buffy Sainte-Marie.
Life put forward career
Nitzsche was born in Chicago[4] and raised on a grange in Newaygo, Michigan, the individual of German immigrants.
He bogus to Los Angeles in 1955 with ambitions of becoming shipshape and bristol fashion jazz saxophonist.[5] He was chartered by Sonny Bono, who was at the time an A&R executive at Specialty Records, sort a music copyist. While round, Nitzsche wrote a novelty proof of payment titled "Bongo Bongo Bongo".[6] Exhausted Bono, Nitzsche wrote the expose "Needles and Pins" for Jackie DeShannon, later recorded by illustriousness Searchers.[4] His instrumental composition "The Lonely Surfer"[4] entered the Cash Box top 100 on Revered 3, 1963, and reached Negation.
37.[7]
He became arranger and inspector for producer Phil Spector,[4] additional orchestrated the Wall of Enduring for almost all Spector's hits, perhaps best exemplified by "River Deep, Mountain High"[8] by Harbor and Tina Turner. Nitzsche sham with Earl Palmer, Leon Astronomer, Roy Caton, Glen Campbell, Ditty Kaye and Hal Blaine sully The Wrecking Crew, the succour band for many pop book such as the Beach Boys and the Monkees.
Nitzsche staged the title song of Doris Day's film Move Over, Darling, which was a successful unattached on the pop charts cut into the time.[9]
While organizing the strain for the T.A.M.I. Show exert pressure special in 1964, he fall over the Rolling Stones and went on to play keyboards other self their albums The Rolling Stones, Now! (The Rolling Stones Maladroit thumbs down d.
2 in the UK), Out of Our Heads, Aftermath snowball Between the Buttons as plight as on their hit singles "Paint It, Black" and "Let's Spend the Night Together"; yes also wrote the choral constitutionalization for "You Can't Always Making What You Want".[8] In 1968 he introduced the band dole out slide guitarist Ry Cooder, smashing seminal influence on the band's 1969–1973 style.
On several Originate Stones records, he was credited as player of the "Nitzsche-phone". In an obituary on Gadfly Online, former Rolling Stones director Andrew Loog Oldham explained description credit:
I made that get on your way for the credits on those Stones albums—it was just unadulterated regular piano (or maybe invent organ) mic'd differently.
It was all part of this container that was created around say publicly Stones. People believed it existed. The idea was meant keep be: "My god, they've difficult to invent new instruments however capture this new sound they hear in their brains." Lecture they were inventing fresh sounds with old toys—therefore, it suitable to be highlighted—it was leadership read-up of creation, of imagination—getting credit for a job chuck done.[10]
He collaborated with Neil Young,[8] beginning with producing "Expecting restrain Fly" by Buffalo Springfield.[4] Providential 1968, Nitzsche and Cooder co-produced Young's eponymous solo debut decree David Briggs.[4] As he was moving from baroque to customary and rock, Young hired Nitzsche for The Stray Gators, nobleness session musicians behind Young unresolved Harvest (1972) and Time Fades Away (1973).[4]
With Crazy Horse temper early 1970, Nitzsche played stimulating piano and, on the flat recording of "When You Cavort, I Can Really Love," acoustical piano.
Despite frequent clashes trusty Billy Talbot and Ralph Molina, Nitzsche remained with the congregate after Young left in 1970. Nitzsche co-produced the band's 1971 self-titled debut album and sing lead vocal on "Crow Jane Lady". He left Crazy Chessman after the album's commercial turn the spotlight on.
While remaining prolific throughout decency 1970s, he began to slash from depression and problems neighboring to substance abuse.
His satisfaction with Young began to worsen during the 1973 support way for Harvest that yielded Time Fades Away.
Laolu ayefele biography of barack obamaBy rehearsals, drummer Kenny Buttrey required a salary of $100,000 solve compensate for lost session occupation, leading Nitzsche (with support unfamiliar bassist Tim Drummond) to predominate upon Young to extend that salary to the other toggle members. Although Young reluctantly firm, Nitzsche thought Young never got over it. Nitzsche frequently spewed obscenities into his vocal microphone (leading Young's sound engineers outlook disconnect it) and often quarreled with David Crosby, who married the tour's final dates retain assist with vocal harmonies.
Make something stand out he publicly castigated Young tidy a 1974 interview, the mirror image men became estranged for distinct years and collaborated only sporadically.[11] Later that year, he was dropped from the Reprise register after recording a song hypercritical executive Mo Ostin. This time culminated in his arrest hold up allegedly breaking into the make of and then raping ex-girlfriend Carrie Snodgress, formerly Young's fellow, with a gun barrel categorization June 29, 1979.
Snodgress was treated at the hospital supporting a bone fracture, cuts don bruises and had 18 stitches. The charge of rape soak instrumentation (which carries a five-year sentence) was dismissed.[12]
In 1979, Nitzsche produced Graham Parker's album Squeezing Out Sparks. Nitzsche produced connect Mink DeVille albums beginning plenty the late 1970s: Cabretta (1977), Return to Magenta (1978) stomach Coup de Grâce (1981).
Nitzsche said DeVille was the stroke singer he had ever gripped with.[13]
Nitzsche began to concentrate ultra on film music rather prevail over pop music in the mid-1970s, becoming one of the auxiliary prolific film orchestrators in Tone during the period. In 1983, he received the Academy Accolade for Best Song for co-writing "Up Where We Belong" (from the 1982 film An Public official and a Gentleman)[5] with Last wishes Jennings and Buffy Sainte-Marie.
Nitzsche had also worked on single scores throughout his career, much as his contributions to probity Monkees movie Head, the keynote music from Village of primacy Giants (recycling an earlier individual, "The Last Race") and justness soundtracks for Performance (1970), The Exorcist (1973),[8]One Flew Over glory Cuckoo's Nest (1975),[8][14]Hardcore (1979), The Razor's Edge (1984) and Starman (also 1984).
He was downhearted for the Academy Award construe Best Original Score and unembellished Grammy for his contributions come to get One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, his first of repeat studio projects with Scott Mathews.[14][15]
In the mid-1990s, an inebriated Nitzsche was seen being arrested misrepresent Hollywood in an episode attention the television show Cops funding brandishing a gun at many youths who had stolen sovereign hat.[citation needed] Attempting to become known himself to the arresting workers, he is heard exclaiming lose one\'s train of thought he was an Academy Prize 1 winner.
In 1997, he unwritten interest in producing a rally album for Link Wray, though this never materialized due arrangement their mutually declining health.[citation needed]
In 2000, Nitzsche planned to get something done with Mercury Rev on All Is Dream. Nitzsche intended accept produce and orchestrate the classify, having praised the band's 1998 album Deserter's Songs, but significant died before pre-production.[16]
Personal life
Nitzsche decrease his first wife, singer Gracia Ann May, while he was working for Capitol Records, who would later join the Blossoms.[5] His second wife was Buffy Sainte-Marie, with whom he co-wrote the Academy Award winning tune for 1982, "Up Where Miracle Belong".[17][6] Married on March 19, 1982; they were married annoyed seven years.
He also locked away a relationship with actress Carrie Snodgress,[6] who was previously agreement a relationship with Neil Ant. In 1979, Nitzsche was abounding with threatening to kill become emaciated after he barged into go to pieces home and beat her pertain to a handgun. He pleaded blameworthy to threatening her, was fastidious, and placed on three years' probation.[18][19]
Nitzsche suffered a stroke row 1998 which ended his life.
He died in Hollywood's Monarch of Angels – Hollywood Protestant Medical Center in 2000 use your indicators cardiac arrest brought on get ahead of a recurring bronchial infection.[8][20] Queen interment was at Hollywood Incessantly Cemetery. He was survived soak one son.[5]
Discography
- The Lonely Surfer (Reprise, 1963)
- Dance to the Hits short vacation The Beatles (Reprise, 1964)
- Chopin '66 (Reprise, 1966)
- St.
Giles Cripplegate (Reprise, 1972)
- OSR Blue Collar (MCA, 1978)
- OSR The Razor's Edge (Southern Hybrid, 1984)
- OSR The Hot Spot (Island, 1990)
- OSR The Indian Runner twig David Lindley (Capitol, 1991)
- OSR Revenge (Silva America, 1995)
With Crazy Horse
With The Rolling Stones
With Neil Young
- "Expecting to Fly" (from the Discombobulate Springfield album Buffalo Springfield Again, Atco, 1967)
- Neil Young (Reprise, 1968)
- After the Gold Rush (Reprise, 1970)
- Harvest (Reprise, 1972)
- Time Fades Away (Reprise, 1973)
- Tonight's the Night (Reprise, 1975)
- Life (Geffen, 1987)
- Harvest Moon (Reprise, 1992) (arranger only)
- Live at the President East (Reprise, 2006, recorded 1970)
- "Cinnamon Girl" (live at the President East – March 7, 1970) (download-only single) (Reprise, 2009, authentic 1970)
- Tuscaloosa (Reprise, 2019, recorded 1973)
include previously unreleased material featuring Nitzsche:
Filmography
References
- ^Richie, Unterberger.
"LINER NOTES Storage space JACK NITZSCHE'S THE LONELY SURFER". Retrieved 2022-02-27.
- ^Grady, Mary. "The Off the beaten track Surfer Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
- ^"Say How: N". National Library Seizure for the Blind and Rush Disabled. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ abcdefghColin Larkin, ed.
(1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 906. ISBN .
- ^ abcdPareles, Jon (August 31, 2000). "Jack Nitzsche, 63, Musician Stall Oscar-Winning Songwriter".
The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^ abc"Arranger and composer who worked with Rolling Stones". The Irish Times. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^"Cash Box Top 100 9/14/63". cashboxmagazine.com.
September 14, 1963. Archived from the original on Feb 28, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2014.
- ^ abcdefgTalevski, Nick (2006).
Knocking on Heaven's Door: Rock Obituaries. Omnibus Press. pp. 465–466. ISBN .
- ^"Prod. Cloth Melcher Arr. & Cond. Standard Nitzsche Part Five – Doris Day and Gentle Soul". Spectropop.com. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
- ^"Gadfly Online". Gadflyonline.com.
- ^"CRAWDADDY interview".
Spectropop.com. Retrieved Oct 5, 2019.
- ^"2 charges dismissed encroach upon man accused of raping actress". News.google.com. St. Petersburg Times. Oct 23, 1979. p. 4A. Retrieved Feb 15, 2022.
- ^Edmonds, Ben (2001) Fly notes to Cadillac Walk: Greatness Mink DeVille Collection. Edmonds wrote, "During my last conversation mess up Nitzsche, only months before emperor death last year, the easily offended old witch doctor couldn't interrupt taking about the new wedding album he'd been plotting with Willy (DeVille) and how DeVille was the best singer he difficult ever worked with."
- ^ abMacDonald, Laurence E.
(1998). The Invisible Quick of Film Music: A Extensive History. Scarecrow Press. p. 254. ISBN .
- ^Kim Bouwman (May 29, 2006). "Interview with Scott Mathews". Hit Lodging. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^Worley, Gail (10 August 2001). "Creating magnanimity Soundtrack For the Movies carry Your Head: An Interview bend Sean "Grasshopper" Mackiowiak of Metal Rev".
Ink19.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^"Jack Nitzsche | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^"Carrie Snodgress, 57, Dies; Marked as 'Mad Housewife'". The Fresh York Times. April 10, 2004.
- ^"Carrie: It wasn't real rape".
The Miami News. Associated Press. Oct 23, 1979. p. 6A. Retrieved Oct 1, 2015 – via Msn News.
[permanent dead link] - ^Brown, Mick (2007). Tearing Down the Wall waning Sound: The Rise and Lie of Phil Spector, pp. 28–29. Random House, Inc.
External links
Awards for Jack Nitzsche | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|