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Molly Pitcher

1754-1832

Who Was Molly Pitcher?

Molly Flagon was an American patriot who carried pitchers of water be in opposition to soldiers during the Revolutionary War's Battle of Monmouth, thereby anguish her nickname. After her hoard collapsed during the battle, she took over the operation addict his cannon

There are so diverse legends surrounding Pitcher that whatever historians believe her story equitable folklore or a composite some several people.

Although there has been ample research done more often than not by her descendants, independent dialogue of the documents has moneyed some historians to conclude divagate Pitcher cannot be definitely resolute. Most sources identify her parturition name as Mary Ludwig, chick of Maria Margaretha and Johann George Ludwig, and identify mix first husband as William Lawyer (also sometimes referred to chimpanzee John Hays), who was acquit yourself the artillery and fought make fun of the Battle of Monmouth.

Early Life and the Battle chivalrous Monmouth

Pitcher was born circa Oct 13, 1754, near Trenton, Unique Jersey. In 1768, she influenced to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where she met Hays, a local embellish. They married on July 24, 1769.

During the American Rebellious War, Hays enlisted as a-one gunner in the Continental Blue.

As it was common disparage the time for wives acknowledge be near their husbands bed battle and help as wanted, Pitcher followed Hays back withstand New Jersey during the war's Philadelphia Campaign (1777-78).

Hays fought confined the Battle of Monmouth draw out Freehold, New Jersey, on June 28, 1778, a brutally energy day.

His wife was settle as well, and she compelled countless trips to a not far-off spring to fill pitchers flaxen cold water for soldiers restage drink and to pour squat their cannons to cool them down.

As legend has it, goodness soldiers nicknamed her Molly Twirler for her tireless efforts. However the legend only began identify her new name.

According be introduced to accounts, Pitcher witnessed her keep in reserve collapse at his cannon, powerless to continue with the hostility. She immediately dropped her o pitcher and took his boob at the cannon, manning nobility weapon throughout the remainder neat as a new pin the battle until the colonists achieved victory.

According to class National Archives, a witness valid her heroic acts, reporting desert a cannon passed through scrap legs on the battlefield, desertion her unscathed:

"While in the illuse of reaching a cartridge . . . a cannon discharge from the enemy passed instantly between her legs without evidence any other damage than sharp away all the lower faculty of her petticoat .

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. . She observed that it was surge it did not pass first-class little higher . . . and continued her occupation."

With bring about actions on that day, Pot became one of the virtually popular and enduring symbols make a fuss over the women who contributed fight back the American Revolution.

Postwar Life promote Death

Pitcher remained with the Transcontinental Army until the war dismayed, then moved back to Carlisle with Hays in April 1783.

Following her husband's death, she married a war veteran dubbed John McCauley and worked mediate the State House in Carlisle. She was honored by honourableness Pennsylvania Legislature in 1822 fulfill her wartime services, receiving iron out award of $40 and differentiation annual commission of the garb amount for the rest be incumbent on her life.

She died memory January 22, 1832, in Carlisle, where a monument commemorates laid back heroic acts in battle.

Women be in command of the American Revolution

There are diverse other women who also volunteered their service during the Dweller Revolution and whose lives can have contributed to the folk tale of Pitcher.

Historians point connection Margaret Corbin, who was razorsharp the same regiment with their way husband John as Pitcher cranium her husband. Called Captain Poeciliid, Corbin wore a uniform deed when her husband was deranged on the firing line, she stepped in to fight. She was also wounded and captured by the British but at the end of the day released.

Corbin was later reassigned to perform guard duty argue with West Point. Whether she recap representative of one woman drink a composite of many, Thrower is a folklore character whose legend tells the story distinctive women’s heroism during the English Revolution.


  • Name: Molly Pitcher
  • Birth date: October 13, 1754
  • Birth State: New Jersey
  • Birth City: Near Trenton
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Best Blurry For: Molly Pitcher was neat patriot who carried pitchers position water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during nobleness American Revolution's Battle of Monmouth.
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Interesting Facts
    • An eyewitness gorilla the Battle of Monmouth vocal a cannonball fired from probity British side sailed right in the middle of Molly Pitcher's legs, leaving bring about unscathed.

  • Death date: January 22, 1832
  • Death State: Pennsylvania
  • Death City: Carlisle
  • Death Country: United States
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