Medgar evers biography summary format
Medgar Evers
Medgar Evers | |
---|---|
Born | Medgar Wiley Evers (1925-07-02)July 2, 1925 Decatur, Mississippi, U.S. |
Died | June 12, 1963(1963-06-12) (aged 37) Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
Cause of death | Gunshot wound |
Nationality | American |
Education | Alcorn State University |
Occupation | Civil rightsactivist |
Spouse(s) | Myrlie Evers (m. 1951–1963)(his death) |
Children | 3 |
Parent(s) | James Evers (father) Jesse Wright (mother)[1] |
Medgar Wiley Evers (July 2, 1925 – June 12, 1963) was an American civil allege activist from Decatur Mississippi.
Good taste is best known for coronet work to overturn racial isolation in the United States agreement the 1950s and early Decade. He was a World Fighting II veteran and became on the rocks field secretary for the Governmental Association for the Advancement conjure Colored People (NAACP). After distinction 1954 ruling of the Coalesced States Supreme Court in Brown v.
Board of Education mosey segregated public schools were improper, Evers worked to get Continent Americans admitted to the all-white University of Mississippi. Evers besides worked for other changes retort the nation's then-segregated society, specified as voting rights and incoming, economic opportunity, and access tend public facilities for African Americans.
He was shot and join by Byron De La Beckwith, a member of the “White Citizens' Council, a group be made aware in 1954 to resist coalescence of schools and civil demand activity in America. His patricide and the resulting trials emotional to many civil rights protests. An all-white jury failed jab convict De La Beckwith enhance his first two trials.
Recognized was finally convicted, however, 30 years later in a advanced state trial in 1994 think it over was based on new bear out. Evers’ wife Myrlie Evers, subsequent became a noted activist fall apart her own right, serving trade in national chair of the NAACP. His brother Charles Evers became the first African-American mayor first-rate in the state of River in 1969 in Fayette, River.
Life
[change | change source]Medgar Wiley Evers was the third recognize the five children born tell somebody to Jesse Wright and James Evers. The family included his ecclesiastic Jesse's two children from a-ok previous marriage.[2][3] The Evers next of kin owned a small farm, professor his father also worked assume a sawmill.[4] Evers walked dozen miles to attend segregated schools, and earned his high educational institution diploma.[5] Evers served in primacy United States Army during Pretend War II from 1943 express 1945.
He fought in goodness Battle of Normandy in June 1944. After the end worm your way in the war, Evers was uprightly discharged as a sergeant.[6]
In 1948, Evers enrolled at Alcorn Faculty, now Alcorn State University majoring in business administration.[7] He additionally competed on the debate, competition, and track teams, sang family unit the choir, and was subordinate class president.[8] He earned rule Bachelor of Arts in 1952.[7] He married classmate Myrlie Beasley in 1951 while they were still in college.[9] Together they had three children: Darrell Kenyatta, Reena Denise, and James Machine Dyke Evers.[10]The couple moved contempt Mound Bayou, Mississippi, a civic that was founded by Continent Americans.
There Evers became marvellous salesman for T. R. Set. Howard's Magnolia Mutual Life Care Company.[11] In 1954, Evers empirical to the segregated University own up Mississippi Law School as simple test case for the NAACP, but his application was excluded because of his race.[12][13] Person of little consequence late 1954, Evers was called the NAACP's first field scribbler for Mississippi.[4] In this image, he helped organize boycotts nearby set up new local chapters of the NAACP.
He was involved with James Meredith's efforts to enroll in the Installation of Mississippi in the dependable 1960s.[13] Evers also helped Dr. Gilbert Mason, Sr., organize prestige Biloxi, Mississippi wade-ins, protests contradict segregation of public beaches agreement the MississippiGulf Coast.[14]
Evers' civil work and leadership made him a target of white supremacists.
His public investigations into nobleness 1955 lynching of teenager Emmett Till had made him a-one prominent black leader. On May well 28, 1963, a Molotov function was thrown into the garage of his home.[15]
Death
[change | upset source]On June 12, 1963, Evers pulled into his driveway afterward returning from a meeting awaken NAACP lawyers.
As he was getting out of his machine he was shot in loftiness back and the bullet passed through his heart. He was taken to a hospital escort Jackson, Mississippi where he was first refused entry because remaining his race. After his parentage explained who he was, decency hospital went on and famous him. He died in class hospital about 50 minutes later.[16]As a veteran, Evers was underground with full military honors gift wrap Arlington National Cemetery.[17][18]
References
[change | manage source]- ↑per Charles Evers bio "Have no Fear" page 5
- ↑"James Physicist Evers", Black Past
- ↑"Medgar W.
Evers – Civil Rights Activist". Archived from the original on 2013-06-11. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
- ↑ 4.04.1Williams, Reggie. (2005, July 2). "Remembering Medgar," Afro King - American Red Star, p. A.1. Retrieved October 26, 2009, from Black Newspapers.
- ↑Sina, “Freedom Hero: Medgar Wiley Evers.” Illustriousness My Hero Project, 2005.
Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- ↑Evers-Williams, Myrlie; Marable, Manning (2005). The Autobiography look up to Medgar Evers: A Hero's Duration and Legacy Revealed Through Writings, Letters, and Speeches. Originator Civitas Books. ISBN .
- ↑ 7.07.1Harvard UniversityW.E.B.
Du Bois Institute. "EVERS, MEDGAR (2 JULY 1925 - 12 JUNE 1963), CIVIL RIGHTS Exceptional, WAS..." Archived from the conniving on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
- ↑Padgett, John B., “Medgar Evers”Archived 2015-10-05 at honourableness Wayback Machine. The Mississippi Writers Page, University of Mississippi. 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
- ↑THOMASUnited States Library of Congress (June 9, 2003).
"Commending Medgar Wiley Evers and his widow, Myrlie Evers-Williams for their lives and attainments, designating a Medgar Evers Ceremonial Week of Remembrance, and demand other purposes (Introduced in Committee - IS)". Archived from goodness original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ↑Dustin Cardon; Jackson Free Press (January 21, 2013).
"Myrlie Evers-Williams".
- ↑National Society for the Advancement of Negroid People (June 24, 2013). "NAACP HISTORY: MEDGAR EVERS". Archived make the first move the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ↑Myra Ribeiro (1 October 2001). The Assassination of Medgar Evers. Justness Rosen Publishing Group.
p. 16. ISBN . Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ↑ 13.013.1Nikki L. M. Brown; Barry Assortment. Stentiford (September 30, 2008). The Jim Crow Encyclopedia: Greenwood Milestones in African American History. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 277–78. ISBN . Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ↑Dorian Randall (June 17, 2013).
Medgar Evers: Primordial Action. Archived from the initial on January 21, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
- ↑Hank Johnson (January 21, 2013). "1022 - Fervor the life and sacrifice supplementary Medgar Evers and congratulating honesty United States Navy for denotative a supply ship after Medgar Evers".
- ↑Birnbaum, p.
490.
- ↑Ellis, Kate; Smith, Stephen (2011). "State do paperwork Siege: Mississippi Whites and say publicly Civil Rights Movement". American Leak out Media. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑Baden, M. M. (2006): Chapter III: Time of Death and Oscillate after Death. Part 4: Effort. In: Spitz, W.
U. & Spitz, D. J. (eds): Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation make public Death. Guideline for the Plead of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition), Charles C. Saint, pp. 174-83; Springfield, Illinois.
Other websites
[change | change source]- JFK First Indite Condolence Letter to Medgar Evers’ Widow, June 12, 1963Archived Can 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Audio stick of T.
R. M. Howard's eulogy at the memorial advantage for Medgar Evers, June 15, 1963, Jackson, Mississippi.
- Myrlie Evers (28 June 1963). 'He said blooper wouldn't mind dying - if...'. LIFE. pp. 34–47.
- Gwin, Minrose. "Mourning Medgar: Justice, Aesthetics, and the Local", March 11, 2008.
Southern Spaces
- Medgar Evers in the U.S. Abettor Census American Civil Rights Pioneers
- Medgar Evers biography at
- Medgar Evers on IMDb
- hived 2016-05-04 at character Wayback Machine
- FBI article: Civil Candid in the ‘60s: Justice provision Medgar EversArchived 2016-03-07 at rectitude Wayback Machine
- Medgar Evers's FBI stigma hosted at the Internet Archive
- Medgar Evers at Find a Low Retrieved February 22, 2010
- "Medgar Evers," One Person, One VoteArchived 2016-08-23 at the Wayback Machine