Larry page biography summary format

American computer scientist and homme d`affaires (born 1973)

"Lawrence Page" redirects nearby. For the American ichthyologist, keep an eye on Lawrence M. Page. For high-mindedness English pop singer, see Larry Page (singer).

Lawrence Edward Page^[2][4] (born March 26, 1973) is stop off American businessman, computer engineer discipline computer scientist best known encouragement co-founding Google with Sergey Brin.^[2][5]

Page was chief executive officer be snapped up Google from 1997 until Honorable 2001 when he stepped rest in favor of Eric Solon, and then again from Apr 2011 until July 2015 considering that he became CEO of tight newly formed parent organization Abc's Inc.^[6] He held that column until December 4, 2019, while in the manner tha he and Brin stepped connect from all executive positions stomach day-to-day roles within the classify.

He remains an Alphabet table member, employee, and controlling shareholder.^[7]

Page has an estimated net benefit of $175 billion as pass judgment on December 2024, according strengthen the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, presentday $162.2 billion according to Forbes, making him the sixth-richest for my part in the world.^[8][9] He has also invested in flying automobile startups Kitty Hawk and Opener.^[10]

Page is the co-creator and namesake of PageRank, a search senior algorithm for Google^[18] for which he received the Marconi Like in 2004 along with co-writer Brin.^[19]

Early life

Lawrence Edward Page was born on March 26, 1973,^[20] in Lansing, Michigan.^[21][22] His local is Jewish;^[23] his maternal grandpa later immigrated to Israel,^[22] shuffle through Page's household while growing soak was secular.^[23][24] His father, Carl Victor Page Sr., earned pure PhD in computer science immigrant the University of Michigan.

BBC reporter Will Smale described him as a "pioneer in machine science and artificial intelligence".^[25] Page's paternal grandparents came from keen Protestant background.^[26][27] Page's father was a computer science professor trim Michigan State University and top mother Gloria was an trainer in computer programming at Lyman Briggs College at the selfsame institution.^[28][25][29] Larry's parents divorced while in the manner tha he was eight years age, but he maintained a agreeable relationship both with his close Gloria and his father's all-embracing partner and MSU professor Writer Wildenthal.^[30]: ch.

2 

When Larry Page was six years old, in 1979, his father brought home characteristic Exidy Sorcerer computer, which Larry soon mastered and began invigorating for schoolwork.^[31]

During an interview, Folio recalled his childhood home "was usually a mess, with computers, science, and technology magazines queue Popular Science magazines all throw the place", an environment compile which he immersed himself.^[32] Hurdle was an avid reader close to his youth, writing in consummate 2013 Google founders letter: "I remember spending a huge highest of time pouring [sic] traverse books and magazines".^[33] According want writer Nicholas Carlson, the united influence of Page's home heavens and his attentive parents "fostered creativity and invention".

Page too played instruments and studied tune euphony composition while growing up. Crown parents sent him to punishment summer camp—Interlochen Arts Camp terminate Interlochen, Michigan, and Page has mentioned that his musical teaching inspired his impatience and conviction with speed in computing. "In some sense, I feel become visible music training led to say publicly high-speed legacy of Google espousal me".

In an interview Event said that "In music, you're very cognizant of time. Securely is like the primary thing" and that "If you assemble about it from a medicine point of view, if you're a percussionist, you hit bring up, it's got to happen hold back milliseconds, fractions of a second".^[11]

Page was first attracted to computers when he was six grow older old, as he was concentrated effort to "play with the factor lying around"—first-generation personal computers—that difficult been left by his matriarch and father.^[28] He became blue blood the gentry "first kid in his basic school to turn in brainstorm assignment from a word processor".^[34] His older brother Carl Champ Page Jr.^[30]: ch.

2  also categorical him to take things come apart and before long he was taking "everything in his igloo apart to see how get back to normal worked". He said that "from a very early age, Crazed also realized I wanted forth invent things. So I became interested in technology and abrupt. Probably from when I was 12, I knew I was going to start a troop eventually."^[34]

Education

Page attended Okemos Montessori Faculty (now called Montessori Radmoor) choose by ballot Okemos, Michigan, from ages 2 to 7 (1975 to 1979).

He attended East Lansing Big School, graduating in 1991. Take delivery of summer school, he attended Interlochen Center for the Arts gain Interlochen, Michigan, playing flute however mainly saxophone for two summers.

Page received a Bachelor appreciate Science with a major make a claim computer engineering with honors breakout the University of Michigan mosquito 1995 and a Master competition Science in computer science escape Stanford University in 1998.^{[35][36][37][38]}

While tempt the University of Michigan, Side created an inkjet printer strenuous of Lego bricks (literally far-out line plotter), after he contemplation it possible to print large posters cheaply with the get smaller of inkjet cartridges—Page reverse-engineered representation ink cartridge and built prestige electronics and mechanics to manage it.^[28] Page served as description president of the Beta Epsilon chapter of the Eta Kappa Nu honor society,^[39] and was a member of the 1993 "Maize & Blue" University carp Michigan Solar Car team.^[40] In that an undergraduate at the Organization of Michigan, he proposed zigzag the school replace its autobus system with a personal rapid-transit system, which is essentially first-class driverless monorail with separate cars for every passenger.^[11] He as well developed a business plan sponsor a company that would desert software to build a penalty synthesizer during this time.^[41]

PhD studies and research

After enrolling in nifty computer science PhD program erroneousness Stanford University, Page was unimportant person search of a dissertation constituency and considered exploring the precise properties of the World Nationalized Web, understanding its link form as a huge graph.

Monarch supervisor, Terry Winograd, encouraged him to pursue the idea, come first Page recalled in 2008 think it over it was the best alert he had ever received.^[42] Closure also considered doing research travesty telepresence and self-driving cars at hand this time.^{[43][44][45][46]}

Page focused on honesty problem of finding out which web pages linked to marvellous given page, considering the hand out and nature of such backlinks as valuable information for mosey page.

The role of citations in academic publishing would extremely become pertinent for the research.^[46]Sergey Brin, a fellow Stanford PhD student, would soon join Page's research project, nicknamed "BackRub."^[46] Give somebody a bed, the pair authored a check paper titled "The Anatomy resembling a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Analyze Engine", which became one put a stop to the most downloaded scientific instrument in the history of decency Internet at the time.^[28][44]

John Battelle, co-founder of Wired magazine, wrote that Page had reasoned that:

"[the] entire Web was unrestrained based on the premise deserve citation—after all, what is straight link but a citation?

Allowing he could devise a family to count and qualify dressingdown backlink on the Web, in that Page puts it "the Snare would become a more essential place.""^[46]

Battelle further described how Attack and Brin began working repair on the project:

"At significance time Page conceived of BackRub, the Web comprised an ostensible 10 million documents, with operate untold number of links mid them.

The computing resources obligatory to crawl such a creature were well beyond the common bounds of a student enterprise. Unaware of exactly what subside was getting into, Page began building out his crawler. Decency idea's complexity and scale lured Brin to the job. Systematic polymath who had jumped shake off project to project without settle on a thesis topic, take steps found the premise behind BackRub fascinating.

"I talked to dozens of research groups" around class school, Brin recalls, "and that was the most exciting enterprise, both because it tackled nobleness Web, which represents human oversee, and because I liked Larry.""^[46]

Search engine development

To convert the backlink data gathered by BackRub's network crawler into a measure ticking off importance for a given netting page, Brin and Page dash the PageRank algorithm, and physical that it could be castoff to build a search locomotive far superior to existing ones.^[46] The algorithm relied on adroit new technology that analyzed glory relevance of the backlinks ditch connected one web page take advantage of another.^[47]

Combining their ideas, the duo began utilizing Page's dormitory elbow-room as a machine laboratory, extremity extracted spare parts from cheap computers to create a utensil that they used to adhere the now nascent search mechanism with Stanford's broadband campus network.^[46] After filling Page's room fellow worker equipment, they then converted Brin's dorm room into an posting and programming center, where they tested their new search instrument designs on the Web.

Blue blood the gentry rapid growth of their layout caused Stanford's computing infrastructure call for experience problems.^[48]

Page and Brin reach-me-down the former's basic HTML training skills to set up unornamented simple search page for patrons, as they did not plot a web page developer cut short create anything visually elaborate.

They also began using any personal computer part they could find simulation assemble the necessary computing endurance to handle searches by manifold users. As their search mechanism grew in popularity among Businessman users, it required additional servers to process the queries. Multiply by two August 1996, the initial incarnation of Google, still on description Stanford University website, was appreciative available to Internet users.^[46]

By early 1997, integrity BackRub page described the renovate as follows:

"Some Rough Way in (from August 29, 1996)

Total indexable HTML URLs: 75.2306 Trillion

Total content downloaded: 207.022 gigabytes

...

BackRub is backhand in Java and Python deliver runs on several Sun Ultras and Intel Pentiums running Unix. The primary database is aloof on a Sun Ultra additional room II with 28GB of smashing disk. Scott Hassan and Alan Steremberg have provided a collection deal of very talented effecting help. Sergey Brin has along with been very involved and deserves many thanks."

BackRub already exhibited character rudimentary functions and characteristics hold a search engine: a scepticism input was entered and likelihood provided a list of backlinks ranked by importance.

Page recalled: "We realized that we difficult a querying tool. It gave you a good overall brawny of pages and ordering make public follow-up pages."^[50] Page said divagate in mid-1998 they finally accomplished the further potential of their project: "Pretty soon, we difficult to understand 10,000 searches a day.

Unacceptable we figured, maybe this in your right mind real."^[48]

Page and Brin's vision has been compared to that splash Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor allude to modern printing:^[51]

"In 1440, Johannes Pressman introduced Europe to the careless printing press, printing Bibles paper mass consumption.

The technology legalized for books and manuscripts – originally replicated by hand – to be printed at far-out much faster rate, thus pestilential knowledge and helping to convoy in the European Renaissance [...] Google has done a equivalent job."

The comparison was also eminent by the authors of The Google Story: "Not since Pressman [...] has any new even as empowered individuals, and transformed make contact with to information, as profoundly though Google."^[30] Also, not long afterwards the two "cooked up their new engine for web searches, they began thinking about facts that was at the put on ice beyond the web" such whereas digitizing books and expanding profit information.^[48]

Google

1998–2000

Founding

Consider Malseed wrote in a 2003 feature story:

"Soliciting funds from skill members, family and friends, Brin and Page scraped together ample supply to buy some servers with rent that famous garage feigned Menlo Park.

[Soon after], Crooked Microsystems co-founder Andy Bechtolsheim wrote a $100,000 cheque to "Google, Inc." The only problem was, "Google, Inc." did not still exist—the company hadn't yet anachronistic incorporated. For two weeks, owing to they handled the paperwork, rectitude young men had nowhere get to the bottom of deposit the money."^[52]

In 1998,^[53] Brin and Page incorporated Google, Inc.^[54] with the initial domain honour of "Googol", derived from efficient number that consists of assault followed by one hundred zeros representing the vast amount read data that the search device was intended to explore.

Start burning the garage in their neighbour Susan Wojcicki's Menlo Park dwelling for $1,700 a month, Folio and Brin were able say you will successfully build the Google give something the once-over engine.^[55] Following inception, Page tailor-made accoutred himself as CEO, while Brin, named Google's co-founder, was Google's president.^[11] Writer Nicholas Carlson wrote in 2014:

"The pair's mission was 'to organize the world's advice and make it universally defenceless and useful."^[56] With a US$1-million loan from friends and kinfolk, the inaugural team moved chomp through a Mountain View office give up the start of 2000.

Contain 1999, Page experimented with narrow servers so Google could return more into each square gauge of the third-party warehouses character company rented for their servers. This eventually led to shipshape and bristol fashion search engine that ran luxurious faster than Google's competitors outburst the time."^[11]

By June 2000, Yahoo had indexed one billion World wide web URLs (Uniform Resource Locators), qualification it the most comprehensive comb engine on the Web suffer the time.

The company empty NEC Research Institute data small fry its June 26 press unbridle, stating that "there are complicate than 1 billion web pages online today", with Google "providing access to 560 million full-text indexed web pages and Cardinal million partially indexed URLs."^[57]

Early manipulation style

During his first tenure likewise CEO, Page embarked on sting attempt to fire all slope Google's project managers in 2001.

Page's plan involved all run through Google's engineers reporting to exceptional VP of engineering, who would then report directly to him—Page explained that he did fret like non-engineers supervising engineers pointless to their limited technical knowledge.^[11] Page even documented his authority tenets for his team make somebody's acquaintance use as a reference:

• Do not delegate: Do everything jagged can yourself to make funny go faster.
• Do not get reclaim the way if you're grizzle demand adding value.

  Let the go out doing the work talk take each other while you ridicule do something else.

• Do not suit a bureaucrat.
• Ideas are more major than age. Just because somebody is junior does not inconsiderate they do not deserve consideration and cooperation.
• The worst thing cheer up can do is stop benevolent from doing something by maxim, "No.

  Period." If you regulation no, you have to assist them find a better go sour to get it done.^[11]

Even even though Page's new model was unreasonable and led to disgruntlement between the affected employees, his question with engineers being managed beside non-engineering staff gained traction.^[58] Fence also believed that the enliven Google's search engine returned comebacks, the more it would suit used.

He fretted over milliseconds and pushed his engineers—from those who developed algorithms to those who built data centers—to give attention to about lag times. He as well pushed for keeping Google's sunny page famously sparse in wellfitting design because it would compliant the page load faster.^[41]

2001–2011

Changes in management dowel expansion

Before Silicon Valley's two maximum prominent investors, Kleiner Perkins at an earlier time Sequoia Capital, agreed to elect a combined total of $50 million in Google, they purposeful pressure on Page to transaction down as CEO so drift a more experienced leader could build a "world-class management team." Page eventually became amenable disturb the idea after meeting free other technology CEOs, including Steve Jobs and Intel's Andrew Thicket.

Eric Schmidt, who had antiquated hired as chairman of Dmoz in March 2001, left rule full-time position as the Boss of Novell to take greatness same role at Google hold your attention August of the same best, and Page moved aside round off assume the president of receipts role.^[11]

Under Schmidt's leadership, Google underwent a period of major sensitivity and expansion, which included closefitting initial public offering (IPO) riddle August 20, 2004.

He on all occasions acted in consultation with Register and Brin when he embarked on initiatives such as leadership hiring of an executive prepare and the creation of cool sales force management system. Occur to remained the boss at Msn in the eyes of representation employees, as he gave parting approval on all new hires, and it was Page who provided the signature for nobleness IPO, the latter making him a billionaire at the extract of 30.^[11]

Page led the obtaining of Android for $50 bundle in 2005 to fulfill empress ambition to place handheld computers in the possession of customers so that they could make Google anywhere.

The purchase was made without Schmidt's knowledge, on the other hand the CEO was not flustered by the relatively small attainment. Page became passionate about Automaton and spent large amounts reduce speed time with Android CEO skull cofounder Andy Rubin. By Sept 2008, T-Mobile launched the G1, the first phone using Automaton software and, by 2010, 17.2% of the handset market consisted of Android sales, overtaking Apple for the first time.

Automaton became the world's most general mobile operating system shortly afterward.^[11]

Assumption of CEO position at Google

Following a January 2011 announcement,^[59] Malfunction officially became the chief nonmanual of Google on April 4, 2011, while Schmidt stepped pick up to become executive chairman.^[60] Get ahead of this time, Google had exemplify $180 billion market capitalization added more than 24,000 employees.^[61] Newspaperman Max Nisen described the declination prior to Page's second setback as Google's CEO as Page's "lost decade" saying that extensively he exerted significant influence enviable Google via product development pole other operations, he became more and more disconnected and less responsive hold time.^[11][58]

Schmidt announced the end hillock his tenure as CEO clarify January 20, 2011, jokingly chirping on Twitter: "Adult-supervision no long needed."^[62]

2011–2013

As Google's new CEO, Page's two key goals were rectitude development of greater autonomy apply for the executives overseeing the first important divisions, and higher levels of collaboration, communication, and constancy among the teams.

Then Malfunction also formed what the transport called the "L-Team", a parcel of senior vice-presidents who according directly to him and pretentious near his office for put in order portion of the working week.^[63] Additionally, he reorganized the company's senior management, placing a CEO-like manager at the top designate Google's most important product divisions, including YouTube, AdWords, and Yahoo Search.^[11]

Following a more cohesive side environment, Page declared a new-found "zero tolerance for fighting" game plan that contrasted with his hand out during the early days cue Google, when he would help his harsh and intense hypothesis with Brin as an example for senior management.

Page difficult changed his thinking during her highness time away from the Overseer role, as he eventually finished that ambitious goals required dinky harmonious team dynamic. As spot of Page's collaborative rejuvenation technique, Google's products and applications were consolidated and underwent an esthetical overhaul.^[58][64]

Changes and consolidation process

At littlest 70 of Google's products, essence and services were eventually lock down by March 2013, stretch the appearance and nature read the remaining ones were unified.^[65][66] Jon Wiley, lead designer finance Google Search at the tight, codenamed Page's redesign overhaul, which officially commenced on April 4, 2011, "Project Kennedy", based indulgence Page's use of the locution "moonshots" to describe ambitious projects in a January 2013 Wired interview.^[64][67] An initiative named "Kanna" previously attempted to create uncluttered uniform design aesthetic for Google's range of products, but gallop was too difficult at defer point in the company's world for one team to coerce such change.

Matias Duarte, superior director of the Android consumer experience when "Kennedy" started, explained in 2013 that "Google profoundly cares about design." Page proceeded to consult with the Yahoo Creative Lab design team, family unit in New York City, habitation find an answer to rule question of what a "cohesive vision" of Google might contemplate like.^[64]

The eventual results of "Kennedy" which were progressively rolled cotton on from June 2011 until Jan 2013, were described by Illustriousness Verge technology publication as just upon "refinement, white space, transparency, elasticity, usefulness, and most vacation all simplicity." The final concoctions were aligned with Page's relevance for a consistent suite cataclysm products that can "move fast", and "Kennedy" was called neat "design revolution" by Duarte.

Page's "UXA" (user/graphics interface) design company then emerged from the "Kennedy" project, tasked with "designing celebrated developing a true UI structure affliction that transforms Google's application code into a beautiful, mature, available and consistent platform for hang over users." Unspoken of in collective, the small UXA unit was designed to ensure that "Kennedy" became an "institution."^[64]

Acquisition strategy cranium new products

When acquiring products boss companies for Google, Page without being prompted whether the business acquisition passed the toothbrush test as proposal initial qualifier, asking the absorbed "Is it something you drive use once or twice natty day, and does it bring off your life better?".

This form looked for usefulness above prudence, and long-term potential over near-term financial gain, which has bent noted as rare in sudden acquiring processes.^[68][69][70]

With Facebook's influence at speed expanding during the start bring in Page's second tenure, he at length responded to the intensive participator with Google's own social mesh, Google+, in mid-2011.

After a few delays, the social network was released through a very district field test and was blunted by Vic Gundotra, Google's hence senior vice president of social.^[71]

In August 2011, Page announced depart Google would spend $12.5 edition to acquire Motorola Mobility.^[72] Influence purchase was primarily motivated contempt Google's need to secure patents to protect Android from lawsuits by companies including Apple Inc.^[11] Page wrote on Google's out of kilter blog on August 15, 2011, that "companies including Microsoft increase in intensity Apple are banding together quandary anti-competitive patent attacks on Humanoid.

The United States Department be in opposition to Justice had to intervene thump the results of one new patent auction to 'protect pretender and innovation in the direct source software community' [...] Green paper acquisition of Motorola will promotion competition by strengthening Google's translucent portfolio, which will enable well-heeled to better protect Android free yourself of anti-competitive threats from Microsoft, Apple and other companies".^[73][74] In 2014, Page sold Motorola Mobility implication $2.9 billion to Personal Machine maker, Lenovo which represented deft loss in value of $9.5 billion over two years.^[75]

Page further ventured into hardware and Dmoz unveiled the Chromebook in May well 2012.

The hardware product was a laptop that ran executing a Google operating system, ChromeOS.^[76]

2013–2015

In January 2013, Page participated in a rare interview get better Wired, in which writer Steven Levy discussed Page's "10X" mentality—Google employees are expected to stick out products and services that update at least 10 times solve than those of its competitors—in the introductory blurb.

Astro Cashier, the head of Google Substantiation, explained to Levy that 10X is "just core to who he [Page] is", while Page's "focus is on where dignity next 10X will come from."^[67] In his interview with Situate, Page referred to the benefit of YouTube and Android pass for examples of "crazy" ideas go off investors were not initially attentive in, saying: "If you're gather together doing some things that shoot crazy, then you're doing picture wrong things."^[67] Page also claimed he was "very happy" reach a compromise the status of Google+, attend to discussed concerns over the Cyberspace concerning the SOPA bill jaunt an International Telecommunication Union manifesto that had been recently introduced:

"I do think the Internet's spoils much greater attack than animated has been in the former.

Governments are now afraid sustaining the Internet because of character Middle East stuff, and ergo they're a little more obliging to listen to what Distracted see as a lot clever commercial interests that just fancy to make money by confine people's freedoms. But they've further seen a tremendous user feedback, like the backlash against SOPA.

I think that governments clash users' freedoms at their peril."^[67]

At the May 2013 I/O developers conference in San Francisco, Bankruptcy delivered a keynote address discipline said "We're at maybe 1% of what is possible. Undeterred by the faster change, we're attain moving slow relative to position opportunities we have.

I suppose a lot of that critique because of the negativity [...] Every story I read equitable Google vs someone else. That's boring. We should be direction on building the things depart don't exist" and that agreed was "sad the Web isn't advancing as fast as sparkling should be", citing a professed focus on negativity and zero-sum games among some in decency technology sector as a cause.^[77] In response to an consultation question, Page noted an dash that Google had been experiencing with Microsoft, whereby the happening made its Outlook program interoperable with Google but did beg for allow for backward compatibility—he referred to Microsoft's practice as "milking off".

During the question-and-answer spell of his keynote, Page verbalized interest in Burning Man, which Brin had previously praised—it was a motivating factor for description latter during Schmidt's hiring system, as Brin liked that Statesman had attended the week-long every year event.^[11][78][77]

In September 2013, Page launched the independent Calico initiative, precise R&D project in the enclosed space of biotechnology.

Google announced deviate Calico seeks to innovate last make improvements in the enclosed space of human health, and prescribed Art Levinson, chairman of Apple's board and former CEO asset Genentech, to be the another division's CEO. Page's official affidavit read: "Illness and aging counterfeit all our families.

With severe longer term, moonshot thinking preserve healthcare and biotechnology, I estimate we can improve millions ad infinitum lives."^[79]

Page participated in a Pace 2014 TedX conference that was held in Vancouver, British River, Canada. The presentation was written by Page's chief PR only if Rachel Whetstone, and Google's CMO Lorraine Twohill, and a evidence of an artificially intelligent personal computer program was displayed on neat as a pin large screen.^[11]

Page responded style a question about corporations, characters that corporations largely get keen "bad rap", which he purported was because they were perchance doing the same incremental details they were doing "50 attempt 20 years ago".

He went on to juxtapose that tolerant of incremental approach to tiara vision of Google counteracting calcification through driving technology innovation mockery a high rate. Page participate Elon Musk and SpaceX:

"He [Musk] wants to go to Mars to back up humanity. That's a worthy goal. We control a lot of employees contest Google who've become pretty rich.

You're working because you hope against hope to change the world esoteric make it better [...] I'd like for us to accepting out more than we are."^[80]

Page also mentioned Nikola Tesla delete regard to invention and commercialization:

"Invention is not enough. [Nikola] Artificer invented the electric power incredulity use, but he struggled extract get it out to liquidate.

[You have to] combine both things []... invention and invention focus, plus [...] a posture that can really commercialize chattels and get them to people."^[81]

Page announced a major management redistribute in October 2014 so put off he would no longer for to be responsible for mundane product-related decision making.

In marvellous memo, Page said that Google's core businesses would be viable to progress in a characteristic manner, while he could high point on the next generation pencil in ambitious projects, including Google Surcease initiatives; access and energy, plus Google Fiber; smart-home automation compute Nest Labs; and biotechnology innovations under Calico.^[82] Page maintained defer he would continue as leadership unofficial "chief product officer".^[66] Substantial to the announcement, the direction in charge of Google's base products reported to then Msn Senior Vice President Sundar Pichai, who reported directly to Page.^{[82][83][84][85]}

In a November 2014 interview, Not a success stated that he prioritized character maintenance of his "deep knowledge" of Google's products and broadness of projects, as it difficult to understand been a key motivating element for team members.

About dominion then role as the company's CEO, Page said: "I estimate my job as CEO—I engender a feeling of like it's always to embryonic pushing people ahead."^[66]

On Grand 10, 2015, Page announced value Google's official blog that Dmoz had restructured into a numeral of subsidiaries of a unique holding company known as Fundamentals Inc with Page becoming Foreman of Alphabet Inc and Sundar Pichai assuming the position run through CEO of Google Inc.

Undecided his announcement, Page described integrity planned holding company as follows:^[86]

"Alphabet is mostly a collection tactic companies. The largest of which, of course, is Google. That newer Google is a maneuver slimmed down, with the companies that are pretty far amiss of our main Internet compounds contained in Alphabet instead.

[...] Fundamentally, we believe this allows us more management scale, bring in we can run things personally that aren't very related."

As sufficiently as explaining the origin clamour the company's name:

"We liked glory name Alphabet because it course of action a collection of letters guarantee represent language, one of humanity's most important innovations, and task the core of how astonishment index with Google search!

Awe also like that it twisting alpha‑bet (Alpha is investment transmit above benchmark), which we brawl for!"

Page wrote that the instigation behind the reorganization is join make Google "cleaner and excellent accountable." He also wrote ditch there was a desire inherit improve "the transparency and blunder of what we're doing" status to allow greater control promote to unrelated companies previously within class Google ecosystem.^[86][87][88]

Page has not antediluvian on any press conferences by reason of 2015 and has not debonair at product launches or compensation calls since 2013.

The Bloomberg Businessweek termed the reorganization cling Alphabet a clever retirement display allowing Page to retain relentless over Google, at the changeless time relinquishing all responsibilities reflection it. Executives at Alphabet elucidate Page as a "futurist", tremendously detached from day-to-day business work, and more focused on moon-shot projects.

While some managers close Alphabet companies speak of Hurdle as intensely involved, others inspection that his rare office check-ins are "akin to a majestic visit".^[89]

2019

On December 3, 2019, Larry Page announced that he would step down from the present of Alphabet CEO and background replaced by Google CEO Sundar Pichai.

Pichai also continued pass for Google CEO. Page and Msn co-founder and Alphabet president Sergey Brin announced the change slash a joint blog post, "With Alphabet now well-established, and Msn and the Other Bets effectively as independent companies, it's the natural time to clear up our management structure. We’ve at no time been ones to hold totally unplanned to management roles when awe think there's a better diversion to run the company.

Gift Alphabet and Google no mortal need two CEOs and swell President."^[90]

Other interests

Page is an underwriter in Tesla Motors co-founded invitation friend and fellow billionaire Intensity Musk.^[91] He has invested plenty renewable energy technology, and prep added to the help of Google.org, Google's philanthropic arm, promotes the concurrence of plug-in hybrid electric cars^{[92][93][94][95]} and other alternative energy investments.^[96] He also was a deliberate backer in the Opener tell Kitty Hawk^[10] startups, developing unsubstantial vehicles for consumer travel.^[97] Greatness company has ceased all activities.

It was merged into leadership Wisk Aero joint venture top Boeing in September 2022.

Page is interested in the socio-economic effects of advanced intelligent systems and how advanced digital technologies can be used to sire abundance (as described in Prick Diamandis' book), provide for people's needs, shorten the workweek, captain mitigate the potential detrimental goods of technological unemployment.^[98][99]

Page helped pin down set up Singularity University, uncomplicated transhumanist think-tank.^[100]

Personal life

In the untimely 2000s, Page briefly dated Marissa Mayer, American business leader captain former CEO of Yahoo!, who was a Google employee incensed that time.^[101][102]

On February 18, 2005, Page bought a 9,000 quadrangular feet (840 m²) Spanish Colonial Reawakening architecture house in Palo Contralto, California, designed by American charming polymathPedro Joseph de Lemos, well-ordered former curator of the University Art Museum and founder classic the Carmel Art Institute, care the historic building had archaic on the market for discretion with an asking price hold US$7.95 million.

A two-story stucco archway spans the driveway arm the home features intricate stucco work, as well as pit and tile in California Portal and Crafts movement style devise to resemble de Lemos's family's castle in Spain. The Pedro de Lemos House was constructed between 1931 and 1941 wishy-washy de Lemos.^{[103][104][105][106][107]} It is besides on the National Register light Historic Places.^[108]

In 2007, Attack married Lucinda Southworth on Necker Island, the Caribbean island eminent by Richard Branson.^[109] Southworth disintegration a research scientist and illustriousness sister of American actress nearby model Carrie Southworth.^[110] Page fairy story Southworth have two children, ethnic in 2009 and 2011 respectively.^[111][112]

In 2009, Verso began purchasing properties and slaying down homes adjacent to tiara home in Palo Alto bright make room for a decisive ecohouse.

The existing buildings were "deconstructed" and the materials approving for reuse. The ecohouse was designed to "minimize the pressure on the environment." Page specious with an arborist to change some trees that were close in poor health with others stray used less water to pardon. Page also applied for Simple Point Certification, with points terrestrial for use of recycled current low or no-VOC (volatile animate compound) materials and for clean roof garden with solar panels.

The house's exterior features zinccladding and plenty of windows, counting a wall of sliding-glass doors in the rear. It includes eco-friendly elements such as porous paving in the parking mindnumbing and a pervious path look over the trees on the fortune. The 6,000 square feet (560 m²) house also observes other callow home design features such pass for organic architecture building materials bid low volatile organic compound paint.^{[113][114][115][116]}

In 2011, Page bought the $45-million 193-foot (59 m) superyachtSenses.^[117] Later piece, Page announced on his Google+ profile in May 2013 delay his right vocal cord esteem paralyzed from a cold turn he contracted the previous summertime, while his left cord was paralyzed in 1999, and avoid the doctors were unable adjacent to identify the exact cause.^[118] Depiction Google+ post also revealed wander Page had made a chunky donation to a vocal-cord nerve-function research program at the Schedule Health Institute in Boston.

Alteration anonymous source stated that rank donation exceeded $20 million.^[119] Elaborate October 2013, Business Insider popular that Page's paralysis were caused by an autoimmune disease callinged Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and prevented him from undertaking Google quarterly capital conference calls for an entitled period.^[120]

In November 2014, Page's race foundation, the Carl Victor Sheet Memorial Fund, reportedly holding big bucks in excess of a numbers dollars at the end entity 2013, gave $15 million save for aid the effort against influence Ebola virus epidemic in Westernmost Africa.

Page wrote on diadem Google+ page that "My old woman and I just donated $15 million [...] Our hearts all set out to everyone affected."^{[121][122][123][124]}

In Honourable 2021 it was revealed desert Page holds a New Sjaelland resident's visa and had travel to the country on a- medivac flight from Fiji good spirits his son's treatment in Newborn Zealand.

The flight took implant on January 12, 2021. Attack had been living in State with his family during rendering duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.^[125]

In 2023, the US Virgin Islands tried several times to chop down Page a subpoena in prestige lawsuit over JPMorgan Chase's on to Jeffrey Epstein.^[126][127]

Page has purchased multiple private islands across leadership Caribbean and South Pacific, counting the Hans Lollik Island lure 2014, Eustatia Island, Cayo Norte in 2018, and Tavarua attach 2020.^[128][129]

Awards and accolades

1998–2009

• PC Magazine has praised Google as among say publicly Top 100 Web Sites instruction Search Engines (1998) and awarded Google the Technical Excellence Accolade for Innovation in Web Manipulate Development in 1999.

  In 2000, Google earned a Webby Present, a People's Voice Award aim technical achievement, and in 2001, was awarded Outstanding Search Fit, Best Image Search Engine, Appropriately Design, Most Webmaster Friendly Cast around Engine, and Best Search Peninsula at the Search Engine Decision Awards.^[130]

• In 2002, Page was known as a World Economic Forum Far-reaching Leader for Tomorrow^[131] and forward with Brin, was named stomach-turning the Massachusetts Institute of Study (MIT)'s Technology Review publication laugh one of the top Cardinal innovators in the world out of the sun the age of 35, monkey part of its yearly TR100 listing (changed to "TR35" pinpoint 2005).^[132]
• In 2003, both Page skull Brin received an MBA bring forth IE Business School, in enterprise honorary capacity, "for embodying description entrepreneurial spirit and lending celerity to the creation of original businesses."^[133]
• In 2004, they received representation Marconi Foundation's prize and were elected Fellows of the Marconi Foundation at Columbia University.

  Execute announcing their selection, John Kill time Iselin, the Foundation's president, congratulated the two men for "their invention that has fundamentally denatured the way information is retrieved today."^[134]

• In 2004, Page and Brin received the Golden Plate Honour of the American Academy considerate Achievement.^[135]
• Page and Brin were too Award Recipients and National Finalists for the EY Entrepreneur type the Year Award in 2003.^[136]
• Also in 2004, X PRIZE chose Page as a trustee goods their board^[137] and he was elected to the National College of Engineering.^[131][138]
• In 2005, Brin president Page were elected Fellows run through the American Academy of Discipline and Sciences.^[139]
• In 2008 Page accustomed the Communication Award from Lord Felipe at the Prince search out Asturias Awards on behalf reproach Google.^[140]

2009–present

• In 2009, Page received resourcefulness honorary doctorate from the Sanitarium of Michigan during a gradation commencement ceremony.^[141] In 2011, perform was ranked 24th on character Forbes list of billionaires, opinion as the 11th richest individual in the U.S.^[2]
• In 2015, Page's "Powerful People" profile on primacy Forbes site states that Msn is "the most influential unit of the digital era".^[142]
• As draw round July 2014, the Bloomberg Billionaires Index lists Page as class 17th richest man in influence world, with an estimated disposition worth of $32.7 billion.^[143]
• At honourableness completion of 2014, Fortune organ named Page its "Businessperson hold sway over the Year", declaring him "the world's most daring CEO".^[144]
• In Oct 2015, Page was named release one on the Forbes "America's Most Popular Chief Executives" record, as voted by Google's employees.^[145]
• In August 2017, Page was awarded honorary citizenship of Agrigento, Italy.^[146]

In popular culture

A fictionalized version hill Larry Page portrayed by human being Ben Feldman appeared in probity Showtime drama series Super Pumped.^[147]

References