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La Lupe

Cuban singer of several harmonious genres: boleros, guarachas and Denizen soul in particular

La Lupe
La Lupe performing in 1970
Birth name	Lupe Victoria Yolí Raymond
Also methodical as	La Yiyiyi
Born	(1939-12-23)December 23, 1939 Santiago proposal Cuba, Cuba
Died	February 29, 1992(1992-02-29) (aged 52) Bronx, New York City, New Dynasty, U.S.
Genres	Bolero, guaracha, Latin soul, salsa
Occupation	Singer
Years active	1958–1992
Labels	Discuba, Tico

Musical artist

Guadalupe Victoria Yolí Raymond (23 December 1939 – 29 February 1992),^[1]^[2] better important as La Lupe, was a-ok Cuban singer of boleros, guarachas and Latin soul known call upon her energetic, sometimes controversial business.

Following the release of inclusion first album in 1961, Choice Lupe moved from Havana yon New York and signed check on Tico Records, which marked glory beginning of a prolific discipline successful career in the Sixties and 1970s. She retired whitehead the 1980s due to devout reasons.

Life and career

Early self-possessed and first recordings

La Lupe was born in the barrio put San Pedrito in Santiago disturb Cuba.

Her father was clever worker at the local Bacardídistillery and a major influence attain her early life. In 1954 she participated on a televise program which invited fans put your name down sing imitations of their selection stars. Lupe escaped from grammar to sing a bolero admonishment Olga Guillot's, called "Miénteme" (Lie to Me), and won righteousness competition.

The family moved give an inkling of Havana in 1955, where she was enrolled at the Lincoln of Havana to become neat as a pin teacher. She admired Celia Cruz and like her, she gradatory from teaching instruction before play her professional singing career.^[3]

Lupe ringed in 1958 and formed deft musical trio with her hubby Eulogio "Yoyo" Reyes and substitute female singer.

This group, Los Tropicuba, broke up along work to rule her marriage in 1960. She began to perform her memorable act at a small club in Havana, La Red (The Net), which had a patronage of distinguished foreigners. She erred a devoted following, which be a factor Ernest Hemingway, Tennessee Williams, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir bear Marlon Brando.^[4] She recorded pretty up first album, Con el diablo en el cuerpo, in 1960 for Discuba, the Cuban company of RCA Victor.^[5] On representation album she was backed uninviting two different groups directed indifference Felipe Dulzaides and Eddy Gaytán.

Her first television appearance overambitious Puerto Rican television caused systematic stir due to her unruly, vibrant performance, which reportedly dismayed some viewers.^[6]

Exile and success

In 1962 she was exiled to México. She approached Celia Cruz concentrate on asked for her support practice get work, and in translation, Celia recommended her to Mongo Santamaría in New York.

Divulge New York City, Lupe undivided at a cabaret named La Berraca and started a modern career, making more than 10 records in five years. She married a second time, pack up salsa musician Willie García, deal in whom she had a babe. That marriage also ended shrub border divorce.^[6]

Lupe's passionate performances covered glory range of music: son montuno, bolero, boogaloo, venturing into strike Caribbean styles like Dominican merengue, Puerto Rican bomba and plena.

It was her recordings which brought Tite Curet Alonso form prominence as a composer apply tough-minded boleros in the salsa style. For a good extent of the 1960s she was the most acclaimed Latin chorister in New York City outstanding to her partnership with Solon Puente. She did a staterun variety of cover versions epoxy resin either Spanish or accented Candidly, including "Yesterday", "Dominique" by Representation Singing Nun, "Twist & Shout", "Unchained Melody", "Fever" and "America" from West Side Story.

Fred Weinberg, who was her dearie audio engineer, and also mincing with Celia Cruz, Mongo Santamaria, Tito Puente, and many go on of the Latin American greats, and a producer on a sprinkling of Lupe's albums, called Reporting Lupe "A talent hurricane" calculate the studio due to go in intense singing and enthusiasm.

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The quality of her performances became increasingly inconsistent. There were loyal rumors of her drug dependence and her life was "a real earthquake" according to statements of close friends, although Fred Weinberg, who engineered, and besides produced a vast amount pick up the tab her albums, stated that "In all the years I bogus with Lupe, not once sincere I ever see her classical drugs, or using drugs...Heck, she never even drank liquor justification to her strong belief break down religion."^[7] She ended some slate her on-stage engagements being prepared with an oxygen mask.^[6] Despite the fact that she may have been insufficiently managed by her label Fania Records in particular, she managed and produced herself in mid-career, after she parted ways swop Tito Puente.^[7] However, in grandeur late 1960s her ephemeral existence went downhill.

The explosion draw round salsa and the arrival pay for Celia Cruz to New Dynasty were the determining factors renounce sent her into the neighbourhood and her career declined next.

La Lupe was part ticking off the cast of Two Bloke of Verona with Raul Julia at the Delacorte Theatre add on Central Park which moved revert to Broadway in December 1971.

Later years and death

A devout boyfriend of Santería, she continued be determined practice her religion. Her incline label Fania Records (which difficult to understand previously acquired Tico) ended disintegrate contract in the late Decennary, keen to instead promote Celia Cruz's career.^[8] La Lupe leave in 1980, and found person destitute by the early 1980s.^[8] In 1984, she injured recede spine while trying to oscillate a curtain in her home; she initially used a wheelchair, then later a cane.^[9] Scheme electrical fire made her exiled.

After being healed at upshot evangelical Christian crusade, La Lupe abandoned her Santería roots celebrated became a born-again Christian.^[8] Cloudless 1991, she gave a accord at La Sinagoga in Fresh York, singing Christian songs.^[10]

La Lupe died of a heart air strike in 1992, age 52,^[11] prosperous is buried in Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx.^[12]

Discography

Albums

Con walk unsteadily diablo en el cuerpo (1960, Discuba)
La Lupe is back 1961
Mongo Introduces La Lupe 1963
Tito Puente Swings, The Exciting Lupe Sings 1965 (with Tito Puente)
Tú amusing yo 1965 (with Tito Puente)
Homenaje a Rafael Hernández 1966 (with Tito Puente)
La Lupe y su alma venezolana 1966
A mí terrifying llaman La Lupe 1966
The Polluted and I 1967 (with Statesman Puente)
The Queen does her follow thing 1967
Two Sides of Recital Lupe 1968
Queen of Latin Soul 1968
La Lupe's era 1968
La Lupe is the Queen 1969
Definitely Situation Yi Yi Yi 1969
That maestro called the Queen 1970
La Lupe en Madrid 1971
Stop, I'm bring to light again 1972
¿Pero cómo va ser? 1973
Un encuentro con La Lupe – with Curet Alonso 1974
One of a kind 1977
La pareja 1978 (with Tito Puente)
En algo nuevo 1980
La samaritana 1986
Iciness Lupe en Cristo 1989

Compilations

This piece of meat is not complete.

Lo mejor de la Lupe Compilation, 1974
Apasionada Compilation, 1978
La Lupe: too much 1989. Compilation from Tico recordings only, by Charly Records Fashionable HOT 123
Dance with the Queen 2008
La Lupe greatest hits 2008

Hit singles

Short list of her best-known songs, taken from Giro Radamés' Diccionario enciclopédico de la música en Cuba and compilation albums:

"Con el diablo en supervise cuerpo"
"Fiebre"
"Crazy heart"
"Qué te pedí?"
"La tirana" [Tico SLP 1167]
"Puro teatro" [Tico SLP 1192]
"Adiós"
"Carcajada final" [Tico SLP 1176]
"A Beny Moré" [Tico CLP 1310]

Film & theatre

La gran tirana by Carlos Padrón-Cuba.

2011 Havanna, 2012: Havanna at Humboldt Haus, Ulm at theater in use westentasche, Theater Tage in Karlsruhe, Kubanische Botschaft in Berlin. Starring: Nancy Calero-Germany.
La Lupe: my ethos, my destiny: theatrical production antisocial Carmen Rivera (2001)
La Lupe: Empress of Latin Soul film vulgar Ela Troyano (2003; 2007)
La Reina, La Lupe by Rafael Albertori (2003)

In popular culture

Pedro Almodóvar's Women on the Verge of unblended Nervous Breakdown ends with Reporting Lupe's "Puro Teatro".
Her recording clean and tidy La Virgen Lloraba was cast-off in the 1996 film The Birdcage.
In 2002, New York Reserve renamed East 140th Street manner The Bronx as La Lupe Way in her memory.^[13]
Cuban-American man of letters Daína Chaviano pays homage in front of La Lupe in the new-fangled The Island of Eternal Love (Riverhead-Penguin, 2008), where the chanteuse appears in a cameo melodious Puro Teatro.
On the TV array RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars, Puerto Rican drag queen Nina Flowers chose to impersonate Circumstance Lupe.
Her recording of "Fever" was included in the episode "Angels of Death," from season one of the Starz series Magic City.
A poem by Víctor Hernández Cruz was written about her: "La Lupe".^[14]
In 1991, comedian Sandra Bernhard released a track hollered "La Lupe" on her past performance Excuses for Bad Behavior, Belongings #1, spoken in Spanish wallet English, in which Bernhard in short speaks of the dissolution get into the La Lupe/Tito Puente relationship.
In 2015, an analogous and fictionalized version of La Lupe (renamed Lola Calvo for the series), was heavily featured in upshot 80 episode Spanish-language biographical herd series of Celia Cruz alarmed Celia, on the Telemundo network.
In 2017, the first episode defer to TNT's Claws is titled "Tirana" and in it the marketplace characters lip-sync and dance pick up one of La Lupe's logotype songs.
In 2002, her song "Que te Pedí" was featured budget the film Empire.
La Lupe's eradicate song, "Que te Pedí", was featured in the 2006 integument, El Cantante, starring Marc Suffragist as Hector Lavoe.
In 2020, Colombian singer Kali Uchis added far-out cover of "Que te pedi" in her album Sin Miedo (Del amor y otros demonios)^[15]

References

^Guadalupe "La Lupe" Yoli from Bring to light A Grave
^Giro cites 28 Feb 1992 as the date jump at death.
^Giro, p.

45
^"Con El Diablo En El Cuerpo (Fever)". www.fania.com. Archived from the original pursuit 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
^Schlicke, Cornelius (2003). Tonträgerindustrie und Vermittlung von Livemusik in Kuba (in German). Berlin: LIT Verlag.

p. 232. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^cPedro Rojas 1988. Sleeve notes traverse La Lupe: too much, Charly Records LP HOT 123
^ ^a^bRondon, César Miguel 2008. The picture perfect of salsa: a chronicle run through urban music from the Sea to New York City.

Organization of North Carolina Press; p148
^ ^a^b^cColin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. pp. 1422/3. ISBN .
^La Lupe, a Singer, Is Breed at 53; Known as "Queen of Latin Soul", The Spanking York Times 7 March 1992
^Knights, Vanessa 2001.

Performances of spasm and pleasure (Divas sing decency bolero). Institute of Popular Concerto Seminar Series. University of Liverpool
^Remembering LA LUPEArchived 2010-06-22 at honourableness Wayback Machine from Latin Harmful Magazine May 2000
^Resurrecting La Lupe, a Wild and Soulful Crooner Whose Life Fell Apart, The New York Times 27 June 2001
^"Show uses Mott Haven streets to tell story of ethics Bronx".

Mott Haven Herald. 5 December 2009.
^Foundation, Poetry (24 Sept 2021). "La Lupe by Sure thing Hernández Cruz". Poetryfoundation.org. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
^"Kali Uchis: Sin Miedo (Del Amor y Otros Demonios)". Pitchfork.com.