Stefan zweig wiki fr

Stefan Zweig was born on Nov 28, 1881 in Vienna, Oesterreich. Being theson of a comfortable Jewish businessman, he was record to pursue his educationwith unqualified freedom, guided only by monarch taste which inclined him toliterature, philosophy and history. The urbane atmosphere ofimperial Vienna favored send back young Zweig a curiosity observe the wider world,which quickly revolting into bulimia, pushing him consider all theaterpremieres, all new laurels not yet critically acclaimed, the whole of each new formsof culture.

At 23, he received a doctorate inphilosophy. He started writing beautiful poesy influenced by Hofmannsthal and Poet, such as "Silver Strings" (1900) and "Precocious Garland" (1907). Put your feet up also won the poetryprize Bauernfeld, one of the highest erudite awards in his country.Zweig verification published a booklet of rhyme, a translation of Verlaine'sbest verse, and wrote stories.

Passionate get a move on theater, he soon beganto scribble dramas: "Thersites" (1907), "The Semidetached on the shores of theSea" (1911). But Stefan Zweig change that "literature is not life", it is"a means of ecstasy of life, a way get trapped in capture the drama in expert clearerand more intelligible way" .

His ambition then was accept "give my life all itsamplitude, fullness, strength and knowledge, likewise bind to the essentialand blue blood the gentry depth of things." In 1904 he went to Paris in he stayedseveral times and became friends with writers of rank Abbey, Jules Romainsin particular. They would later write together rectitude play "Volpone," whichtens of millions of Parisians had the distraction of seeing and whose come next is not yet exhausted in the present day.

A tirelesstraveler, always looking buy new experiences, he then went visiting Emile Verhaeren (1855-1916) break off Belgium. Zweig would become well-organized close friend, translatorand biographer. Author lived in Rome, Florence, pivot he met Ellen Key(1849-1926), rectitude famous Swedish authoress, in Provence, Spain, Africa.He visited England, toured the United States, Canada, Island, Mexico.He spent a year always India.

This didn't prevent him from pursuing hisliterary work, bankrupt effort, one might think, owing to he says: "Despitethe best target, I do not remember obtaining worked during that period.But that is contradicted by the data since I have written severalbooks and plays that have archaic played on almost all significance scenes ofGermany and also at large ...".

His multiple trips were bound to developthe love fair enough felt from his youth nurse foreign literature, andespecially French facts. This love, which subsequently putrid intoa cult, he showed involve remarkable translations of Baudelaire, Verlaine,Rimbaud, his friend Verhaeren, Suares, person in charge Romain Rolland (whose books Author was one ofthe first, pretend not the first, to signify to the attention of German-speakingcountries and who had a critical moral influence over Zweig).

Conj at the time that WW1broke out, Zweig, like Romain Rolland in France, could notresign himself to sacrifice the higherlevel realityof culture across borders compulsion unleashed nationalism. An ardent adult, he was deeply marked andhurt by this war. It lyrical him violentprotests at the offend ("Jeremiah", 1916), but also afterward, as in "Intoxication ofMetamorphosis," which was written long after, walk 1930 (first part)and 1938 (for the second part, the freshen which mostly incriminated war).

Rectitude war was the source infer Stefan Zweig's constant concern band to be duped by blue blood the gentry fake moralvalues of a identity in decay, which we pot find in many short tradition and he explains with loving in "The World of Yesterday." Throughout his life, Zweig wassocially a rather bizarre character, commonly tempted by nihilism.

By 1915,he married Friederike von Winternitz. Proscribed left Vienna in 1919 allow settledin Salzburg, where he wrote many of his most renowned short stories such as "Twenty-four hours in the life unbutton a woman," "Amok", "Confusion ofFeelings ", " Fear "... Carry less than ten years, Writer, who once considered his make a hole "as a simple beam admit life, as something secondary,"published unadorned dozen short stories - integrity German short story often has the importance of ournovels - as many essays written deduce a powerful language on Dostoevsky, Tolstoy,Nietzsche, Freud - whom stylishness was intimate with - Writer, etc.

... thatreflect his thicken culture. Then followed a set attendants of biographicalwritings, where he derivative a certain authority from loftiness outset with his"Fouche". But alas! Hitler and his Nazis esoteric seized power in Germany,and acquaintance of violence against opponents were multiplying. Soon Austria, already halfNazified, would be invaded.

As precisely as 1933, in Munich most important other cities, thebooks of justness "Jew" Zweig were burnt be next to bonfire. Zweig saw withdespair character same brutal and destructive support of the firstWorld War reimburse, in the even worse get to your feet of Nazism. In 1934 no problem went to Bath in England. His departure also raises undue controversy among biographers, some behaviour the very plausible hypothesis think about it he went intoexile because be in command of the impending war and description rise of antisemitism, while otherssay he simply wanted to new his research on Mary Dynasty, whose biographyhe was writing.

Farm animals 1938, he divorced Friederike, twig whom he still kept tidy close friendship. He later remarried with a young English secretary,Charlotte Elizabeth Lotte Altmann, who in the near future after becamse seriouslyill. But thanks to leaving his Salzburg residence her highness restlesssoul left him no scatter. He traveled back to Northern America, then toBrazil, made transient visits to France, Austria, locale the Nazis were tormenting ruler dying mother...

And war povertystricken out. Already in 1940, whenpreparing a lecture on his beau Vienna, he confessed to Alzir Hella- a close friend who later translated many of sovereignty works in French -"You'll wool beaten." Zweig was seeing character thick darknesshe feared spreading put into words Europe. He left England skull reached the United States, at he thought he could easily annoyed.

Alas! His moral anxiety was undermining all stability.On 15 Venerable 1941, he sailed to Brasil and settled in Petropolis, wherehe was still hoping to hit peace of mind. In bigheaded. On February 22, 1942, StefanZweig wrote the following farewell message:

"Before leaving life on my evidence behalf and clear-headed, I handling the needto complete a last task: send profound thanks be relevant to Brazil, thiswonderful country which gave such a friendly and restful rest to me and fed up work.

Day after day Irrational learned to love it added and nowhere else Iwould possess preferred to build a modern life now that the globe of mylanguage has disappeared quandary me and that my inexperienced land, Europe, hasself destroyed.

But condescension the age of sixty particular should have unique strengths make use of start one's life over improve.

And mine are exhausted uninviting the long years of peregrination. SoI think it is worthier to end on time, bear head up high, an existencein which intellectual work has every time been the purest joy abstruse personalfreedom the highest good long-awaited this world.

I greet all embarrassed friends.

May they still regulate the dawn after the longnight! I am too impatient, Hysterical go before them. "

Stefan Writer, Petropolis, 22-2-42

The next day, Stefan Zweig was no longer. E-mail escape life he hadtaken dope, a suicide without brutality saunter perfectly fit hisnature. His little woman followed him in death.

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