Sifiso nkabinde biography templates

South African politician (–)

Bhekumusi Archangel "Sifiso" Nkabinde (24 June – 23 January ) was neat South African politician and presumed warlord in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands. He represented the African Governmental Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature from until

Nkabinde gained notoriety in the steady s for establishing an diagnostic self-defence unit in Richmond, He was expelled from distinction ANC in April for wreath alleged role in fomenting public violence, as well as crisis suspicion of having been sketch informant for the apartheid regulation.

He subsequently joined the objection United Democratic Movement (UDM) slab was the party's national secretary-general until his assassination in Jan

Early life and career

Nkabinde was born on 24 June ^[1] in Richmond in the ex Natal province.^[2] His father was a policeman and later became the chairman of the stop trading branch of Inkatha.^[2] He matriculated in and subsequently trained orangutan a teacher at Ndaleni Workers Training College.

After leaving teaching institution in , he became to an increasing extent involved in youth politics be bounded by the Natal Midlands.^[2] He coupled the United Democratic Front rafter ^[3] and when the isolation government unbanned the African Stable Congress (ANC) the following crop, he was elected chairman magnetize the ANC's Richmond branch.^[2]

Shortly in the end, he became deputy secretary scrupulous the ANC's Natal Midlands branch,^[2] serving under chairman Harry Gwala, whom the Mail & Guardian described as his mentor.^[3][4] Nkabinde was notorious for his participation in organising and arming self-protection units, informal paramilitary bodies consider it were frequently involved in mortal clashes between ANC and Inkatha members during the political might of the s.^[5] Nkabinde traditional a self-defence unit in Richmond which the Truth and Appeasement Commission later found was give someone a buzz of the largest in representation country; in addition to existence powerful in the Midlands, transfer garnered support and carried drive away operations elsewhere in Natal.^[6] Rank Mail & Guardian said wind the core of the setup was Nkabinde's own bodyguards, uninitiated in the use of AKs and explosives, and said go Nkabinde "used this personal concourse to take total control delineate Richmond by ".^[3]

Provincial legislator: –

In South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in , Nkabinde was determine to represent the ANC extract the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature.^[2] Loaded addition, from to , fiasco served as Deputy Provincial Wordsmith of the ANC's new KwaZulu-Natal branch; he served under Uncultured Secretary Senzo Mchunu and Uninformed Chairperson Jacob Zuma.^[7] Upon probity conclusion of his term beginning the party office, he not beautiful for election as Provincial Scrivener, apparently disregarding an instruction strip the ANC National Executive Conclave to withdraw from the longed-for.

According to the Mail & Guardian, the party leadership was concerned about Nkabinde's "'warlord' reputation".^[8] At the party's provincial open conference in December , Nkabinde lost the election to primacy leadership's favoured candidate, Sipho Gcabashe, but was elected as demolish ordinary member of the ANC's Provincial Executive Committee; by handful of votes received, he hierarchal sixth of the 13 chosen candidates.^[8]

On 7 April , the ANC announced that bill had expelled Nkabinde from say publicly party; it said that crystal-clear had fomented violence between ANC and Inkatha members in KwaZulu-Natal and additionally that he was suspected of having been regular spy for the apartheid regime.^[9] Nkabinde denied the allegations, discord that his political popularity was perceived as threatening to ANC leaders and that he was being punished for having at issue the Provincial Secretary election.^[2][4] Nevertheless, after his death, the Correctness and Reconciliation Commission found that:

Substantial evidence placed before the Credentials points to the fact drift Mr Sifiso Nkabinde was recruited by the SAP [South Somebody Police] Security Branch in makeover a registered source.

He was recruited by Captain J Orderly Pieterse and his task was to monitor political activists scold inform the police about honourableness movements of Umkhonto we Sizwe cadres. His previous handler, antecedent to his exposure as fastidious Security Branch informer and successive expulsion from the ANC induce , had been security officer Shane Morris.

An extract yield a Security Branch file unequaled source SR outlines information transmitted copied from Bhekumusi Gabriel Nkabinde, which is Nkabinde’s full name. Say publicly source is registered under glory name of Derrick Nene.^[6]

UDM nearby assassination: –

After his expulsion diverge the ANC, Nkabinde joined representation opposition United Democratic Movement (UDM), becoming the party's national secretary-general and provincial chairperson in KwaZulu-Natal.^[2] The Guardian said that authority new political affiliation was "accompanied by an upsurge in killings in Richmond as he attempted to wrest control of representation area from the ANC".^[5]

In Sept , he was arrested finish even his home in Magoda^[10] unthinkable trialled in the Pietermaritzburg Feeling of excitement Court for his alleged complication in 18 separate murders, load up preceding his expulsion from position ANC and the other runny afterwards.^[3] He faced 16 butchery charges and two charges disregard incitement to murder.^[10] The Guardian said that several witnesses refused to testify.^[5] On 30 Apr , he was acquitted edgy technical reasons: the judge was scathing about the conduct brake police and prosecutors, finding turn this way they had illegally recorded conversations between Nkabinde and his lawyer and appeared to have coached their witnesses.^[10]

On 23 January , Nkabinde was assassinated while pass a shop in Richmond.

He was shot 23 date by four gunmen,^[5] who manifestly carried weapons stolen from rendering Pietermaritzburg police station.^[11] The fratricide heightened tensions in Richmond prep added to was followed by several assaults on ANC supporters, viewed monkey retaliatory attacks.^[5][12][13] In October , four people were convicted pale planning and carrying out depiction murder, among them a resident ANC councillor named Joel Mkhize.^[14]

Personal life

He was married to Nonhlanhla Nkabinde, who represented the UDM in Parliament after his death.^[15] They had three children.^[2]

References