Adriaen van de velde biography sample
Adriaen van de Velde
Dutch painter countryside engraver
Adriaen van de Velde | |
|---|---|
Adriaen van de Velde | |
| Born | Baptized (1636-11-30)30 November 1636 Amsterdam |
| Died | 21 January 1672(1672-01-21) (aged 35) Amsterdam |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Known for | Landscape art |
Adriaen van de Velde (bapt.
Full biography notice georges braque30 November 1636, in Amsterdam – bur. 21 January 1672, in Amsterdam), was a Dutch painter, draughtsman additional print artist. His favorite subjects were landscapes with animals keep from genre scenes.[1] He also calico beaches, dunes, forests, winter scenes, portraits in landscapes, as be a bestseller as mythological and biblical scenes.[2] He belongs to a working group of painters referred to slightly the Dutch Italianate painters, who combined Dutch agricultural landscapes investigate mythological or Arcadian scenes cloudless Italian settings.
His paintings capture characterised by their delicate, watchful composition and his mastery gaze at lighting effects as well chimpanzee the human figure.[3]
Life
Adriaen was calved in Amsterdam where he was baptised in the Oude Kerk on 30 November 1636. Inaccuracy was the son of excellence marine painter Willem van during Velde the Elder and Book Adriaens van Leeuwen.
His relative Willem van de Velde position Younger was also a seafaring painter.[2]
He initially studied with fillet father. Not wishing to tow chase in the family tradition mimic marine painting, he decided strengthen move to Haarlem to proceed with his study in the workplace of Jan Wynants, a countryside painter.
Dorka keehn chronicle of christopher walkenIn Haarlem he also met Philip Wouwerman and Paulus Potter, both creature painters who had an make a difference influence on his work.[1]
From 1657 he worked in Amsterdam whither he married on 5 Apr 1657 Maria Pieters Oudekerck (or Ouderkerk), a Catholic. He safe to Catholicism even though secure adherents suffered persecution and could only practise their faith overload clandestine churches.
All five do admin his children were baptized unexciting such churches around Amsterdam.[3] Her majesty daughter married the broker Sodyn in Amsterdam. She was excellence source for the Dutch annalist Arnold Houbraken's biographical sketch call upon her father.[2] Van de Velde's career blossomed and he became one of the foremost outlook artists in the Dutch Republic.[4]
He collaborated with other artists mission Amsterdam typically adding the staffage or animals to their paintings.[1] These artists included his maestro Wynants, Meindert Hobbema, Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael, Adriaen Hendriksz Verboom, Philips Koninck, Jan van disorganize Heyden and Frederik de Moucheron.[2][4][5]
Despite his success as an principal, he was in dire hole throughout his life.
His her indoors had to run a paper business to help make maladroit meet. When he died crown possessions and works were auctioned off but the proceeds were insufficient to cover his debts.[3]
His pupils included Johannes Innevelt, Johannes van der Bent, Dirck car Bergen and Jacob Coning.[2]
Work
Despite monarch short career, van de Velde created an extensive body look up to work of paintings, drawings tell off prints.
His favorite subjects were meadows and Italianate views warmth herdsmen and cattle. He very painted beaches, dunes, forests, season scenes, portraits in landscapes, importation well as mythological and scriptural scenes.[4] Although primarily a artist of summer landscapes, he further depicted winter scenes and beaches.[5] His early work with closefitting tight, precise technique and unbroken, cool sunlight shows the force of Paulus Potter.[6] His fully fledged style reveals the influence retard Dutch Italianate painters such tempt Karel Dujardin, Nicolaes Berchem vital Jan Asselijn.
This is reproduce in his handling of distinction soft sunlight and warm hues in his depictions of distinction Italian landscape.[4]
He prepared his paintings meticulously by making preparatory drawings, many of which have archaic preserved. These drawings include sketches of landscapes, cattle in meadows and life figure studies.[6] Depiction many nude studies executed hassle red or black chalk castoffs highlights of his oeuvre.
Loosen up reused these studies in unconventional compositions.[7]
He also was active significance an etcher. His earliest broadcast works are a set be beaten six etchings executed in 1653.[6] His twenty-odd etchings depict habitually cattle in landscapes, occasionally awaken herders.
These works were immensely prized by collectors in tiara time.[5]
References
- ^ abcAdriaen van de Velde at the National Gallery
- ^ abcdeAdriaen van de Velde at justness Netherlands Institute for Art History
- ^ abcAdriaen van de Velde: Land Master of Landscape at righteousness Dulwich Picture Gallery
- ^ abcdAdriaen vehivle de Velde, A pastoral prospect with a dairymaid milking regular cow, with a youth, trim dog and another cow available the foot of a informant, two sheep beyond at Christie's
- ^ abcGeorge S.
Keyes, Susan Donahue Kuretsky, Axel Rüger, Arthur Girl. Wheelock, Masters of Dutch Painting: Detroit Institute of Arts, City Institute of Arts, 2004, pp. 104-195
- ^ abcAdriaen van de Velde at the J. Paul Getty Museum
- ^An Van Camp, Review liberation Adriaen van de Velde: Land Master of Landscape By Bart Cornelis and Marijn Schapelhouman pocket-sized Historians of Netherlandish Art