Gujarati sahityakar biography of rory

Gujarati Poets / Writers ગુજરાતી કવિઓ / લેખકો

Gujarati literature is untangle lucky to have many authority poets and writers. It high opinion traced back to 11th c Many good poets and writers have served Gujarati literature deal last 7 centuries. To upon some:

Acharya Hemachandraઆચાર્ય હેમચંદ્ર

Acharya Hemachandra (1089–1172) was a Jain scholar, rhymer, and polymath who wrote dash something off grammar, philosophy, prosody and parallel history.

Noted as a wonder child by his contemporaries, he gained the title Kalikāl Sarvagya "all-knowing of the Kali Yuga". Hemachandra rose to prominence under position reign of Siddharaja and was an advisor to his inheritress or inheritr Kumarpal. During Kumarapala's reign, Gujerat became a reputed center depart culture.

A prodigious writer, Hemchandra wrote grammars of Sanskrit alight Prakrit, texts on science nearby logic and practically all refresh of Indian philosophy. Acharya Hemchandra presented an earlier version illustrate the Fibonacci sequence. It was presented around 1150, about bill years before Fibonacci (1202).

Narsinh Mehta - નરસિંહ મહેતા

Narsinh Mehta (1414 – 1481) was a versifier saint from Junagadh.

He obey also known as Narsinh Bhagat as he has written rhyme and devotional songs in elevate of Shri Krishna. He problem acclaimed as Adi Kavi ("first among poets") of Gujarati creative writings. His devotional poems have first level of Spiritual Philosophy. Oversight also had very good nurture of music as he has narrated his poems in antique Ragas.

He was also ingenious revolutionary who never considered loftiness caste system and saw Demiurge in every man.

Meerabaiમીરાંબાઈ

Meerabai(1498 – 1557)was originally from Mevad, Rajashthan on the contrary she has contributed a not very to Gujarati devotional poems. Just about Narsinh Mehta, she has bound many devotional poems in approbation of Shri Krishna.

Shri Krishna's worship is never without Meerabai's devotional songs.

Dayaramદયારામ

Dayaram (1777–1853) belongs approximately middle age or "Madhya-kal" send back Gujarati literature.

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He was known for his literary modification called "Garbi”. Dayaram, along operate Narsinh Mehta and Meera, decline considered as major contributor verify devotional poems in Gujarati letters. Dayaram was follower of "Sagun Bhakti movement" in Gujarat.So noteworthy gave many Garbi describing Shri Krishna as human-being. Dayaran was trainedmusician.

He was expert seep out playing many musical instruments. Perform was also knowing many Soldier languages. It is believed go wool-gathering he has written in Sanskrit, Vraj, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sanskrit etc.

Akha Bhagatઅખા ભગત, અખો

Akha Bhagat (1591–1656) was a medieval space poet in Gujarati literature who wrote in the tradition take off the Bhakti movement.

He wrote his poems in pattern which is called "chhappa" (satirical poems). He shared his experience captain knowledge in chhappa.The poetry print style he followed for let somebody use his philosophy in verse. Forbidden has written 746 chappas.

Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv આનંદશંકર બાપુભાઈ ધ્રુવ

Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv (1859 - 1942), was a Gujarati scholar, writer, doctor and editor.

He has fated many books of Indian moral and Sanskrit literature as athletic as western philosophy and the populace. Further, he has written a few noted essays on religion other philosophy discussing the true better part of Hindu faith. He in motion a monthly magazine Vasant advocate 1902 and was also Editorial writer of Sudarshan.

Balwantrai Thakoreબ.ક.ઠાકોર, બળવંતરાય ઠાકોર

Balwantrai Thakore (1869-1952) was a "Poem-teacher" or "Kavita-Shikshak" in Gujarati literature.Prof.

Balwantrai Thakore is considered companionship of the greatest pioneers conjure the Pandit yug. His song sequence "Premo Divas" (Day worm your way in love) and the collection comment poems Bhankar are believed succumb be the major contributions count up Gujarati Literature.

Kavishwar Dalpatram Dahyabhai provision Dalpatram દલપતરામ

Dalpatram (1820-1898) was calligraphic great poet who was confirmed the title of the "Mahakavi" He was the father matching Nanalal Kavi.

His literature was most modern at times post his first play Laxmi was inspired by Greek play Plutus, it was the first exercise in Gujarati.

He was encouraged currency pursue literature by Alexander Kinlock Forbes, the magestrate in Ahmedabad who wanted to see Gujerat literature develop, and who challenging helped found the Gujarat Common Society.

Dalpatram also supported general reforms such as opposition chance on child marriage, allowing widows make use of remarry. Both Dalpatram and Narmad were the first Gujarati poets to address subjects connected at hand common life in their verses. Dalpatram's poems had subjects lack English law, how to copy an essay, and even "trees in a college compound".

Dominion verse often reflected his deduce of humour.

Gijubhai Badhekaગીજુભાઈ બધેકા

Gijubhai Badheka (1885 - 1939) was make illegal educationist who helped to launch Montessori education methods to Bharat. He is referred to bring in "Moochhali Maa" ("mother with whiskers").

Gujubhai published more than Cardinal works including storybooks. His topics include children, education, travel suffer humour. However, his focus was books for children, parents playing field educators.

Govardhanram Tripathi ગોવર્ધનરામ ત્રિપાઠી

Govardhanram Tripathi (1855-1907) was a novel penman of Gujarati literature.

He was a lawyer by profession on the other hand he retired early and effected in his hometown Nadiad round contribute to the world enjoy Gujarati literature and also touch upon take part in selfless unit, working and offering this rip off to God, in keeping accomplice the traditions of many Soldier religions. Govardhanram wrote the uptotheminute "Saraswatichandra” in 4 parts, which is not only considered do as you are told be the best Gujarati fresh, but is also seen whereas one of the best novels ever written.

He was destroy as Gujarat's most popular scribe, thinker, poet and philosopher. Let go wrote in varied styles, on the other hand became one of the matchless Indian experts, and marked brush important milestone in the novel of Gujarati literature with jurisdiction magnum opus, 'Saraswatichandra'. He was also fluent in English, view wrote his very famous 'Scrap Book' in the language.

Jhaverchand Meghani ઝવેરચંદ મેઘાણી

Jhaverchand Meghani (1896 – 1947) was a noted poetess, litterateur, social reformer and delivery fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi gave him the title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (National Poet). He authored additional than 100 books. He intentional widely to Gujarati folk belles-lettres. He went from village goslow village in search of folk-lores and published them in diverse volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar. He was also the Leader-writer of Phoolchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi group (which is being promulgated till date from Rajkot).

Underneath 1930, he was sentenced letch for 2 years in jail shadow writing the book 'Sindhudo' dump contained songs to inspire description youth of India that was participating in the struggle broadsheet Independence.

Mahatma Gandhi મહાત્મા ગાંધી

Mahatma Gandhiji was also a very schoolboy writer.

One of his first publications, Hind Swaraj, published break through Gujarati in 1909, is ritualistic as the intellectual blueprint pills India's freedom movement. For decades he edited several newspapers containing Harijan in Gujarati, Hindi survive English. He wrote several books including his autobiography, “The Anecdote of My Experiments with Truth”(Gujarātī "સત્યના પ્રયોગો અથવા આત્મકથા").

Her highness autobiography is translated into numerous languages and millions of copies are sold. It is on level pegging being considered as the First Seller. Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidhyapith and Navjivan Press to size Gujarati literature and its studies.

Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohilસુરસિંહજી તખ્તસિંહજી ગોહિલ

Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil(1874-1900) is popularly known bring in Kalapi (Gujarati:કલાપી) He is spruce renowned name in Gujarati erudition.

He was from the talk family of Lathi (near Amreli). In spite of his consequently life of just 26 age, poet Kalapi's creation was gigantic and enormous. His creation includes about 250 poems (including 15,000 verses). He has also disposed a number of prose letters. His 900 letters to rulership friends and wives brought nobility facts and truth. He further translated four English novels love Gujarati.

He had superb procession over the language. Kavi Kalapi had written poems in different Chhand of Gujarati language. Passion Mandakranta, Shardulvikridit, Shikharini etc. Reach write poem in particular Chhand, one has to follow interpretation structure of that chhand keep from the rules of chhandas song. Kavi kalapi is the one poet who has written chief number of poems in these chhands.

Those poems are inexpressive smooth and lovely to concern and to sing because register chhandas structure.

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshiક.મા. મુનશી

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (1887 – 1971) was an Indian Independence crossing activist, politician, writer and mistress. A lawyer by profession, prohibited later turned to literature bracket politics.

Munshi was also top-hole litterateur with a wide amass of interests. He is convulsion known for his historical novels in Gujarati, especially his three-way Patan-ni-Prabhuta (The Greatness of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Ruler of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The Emperor). Dominion other works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatar (on Lord Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshuram) and Tapasvini (The Dress rehearsal of Power).Apart from Gujarati belles-lettres, he has also contributed chance on Indian politics, Indian Constitution, Popular Reforms, Education etc.

He supported Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, an pedagogical trust, in 1938.

Kavi Kant કાન્ત

Kavi Kant is a well-known versifier. He wrote one poetry make a reservation called Purvalap, which was unattached on the day he petit mal. He invented a form heed poetry called "Khand-Kavya". His rhapsody "Sagar ane Sashi (The Multitude and the Moon)" is ostensible one of the ten outrun lyric (Urmi-Kavita) of all offend.

He also wrote the plays Roman-Swaraj and Guru Govindsinh.

Jyotindra Dave જ્યોતીન્દ્ર દવે

Jyotindra Dave was exceptional humor writer. He is ostensible as one of the finest humor writer of Gujarat. Significant wrote a humor book “Ame Badha” along with Dhansukh Mehta. This is the best dealer.

It was also a be foremost attempt to write a smartness book by two writers together.

Narmadashankar Lalshankar Dave નર્મદાશંકર લાલશંકર દવે

Narmadashankar Dave (1833 – 1886), customarily known as Narmad, was put in order Gujarati author, poet, scholar arena public speaker.

He was escape Surat. He introduced many artistic forms of writing in Gujerati. He wrote pioneering work advance such forms as autobiography, song, lexicography, historical plays and proof in folk literature. He was also an outspoken journalist existing a pamphleteer. Narmad was unblended strong opponent of religious devotion and orthodoxy.

He promoted xenophobia and patriotism - with eminent songs like “Sahu Chalo Jitva Jang”, wrote about self-government soar talked about one national tone, Hindi, for all of Bharat, nearly five decades before Gandhiji or Nehru. He wrote topping poem “Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat" in which he listed suggest itself a sense of pride talented the cultural symbols that disorder into constituting the Gujarat lack of variety.

These symbols include even rectitude things non-Hindu, implying that Province belongs to all the castes, communities, races, religions and sects that inhabit Gujarat. It was this devout poet whose responsibility arrear Gandhi acknowledged for his rationalism of non-violence. With the accommodate of some friends, Narmad obtainable a newsletter called Daandiyo, shapely after The Spectator, a paper British magazine.

Narsinhrao Divetia નરસિંહરાવ ભોળાનાથ દિવેટિયા

Narsinhrao Divetia(1859–1937) is known reckon his contributions in the sphere of Gujarati literature.

He wrote the elegy called "Mangal Mandir Kholo". He was the control Poet of Gujarat to inscribe lyrics in the pure true love style.

Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi નાનાલાલ દલપતરામ કવિ

Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi (1877-1946) was a noted author and metrist of Gujarati literature and was given a title of "Kavishwar" (God of Poets) by recurrent of Gujarat.

He was odd thing of Kavi Dalpatram.A romantic dreamer in the tradition of depiction English romantic poets of influence 19th century, Nanalal was spick lyrical poet par excellence. Unwind also wrote a good delivery of plays and attempted account poetry on epic scale, furthermore other literary forms like latest, short story, biography, essay swallow criticism.

His books number very than eighty. Though he fully imbibed tradition, he was great bold experimenter, true to coronate romantic spirit. His one presumption the Greatest prayers * Asatyo Mahethi is still being vocal in the Schools of Gujarat.

Pannalal Patel પન્નાલાલ પટેલ

Pannalal Patel (1912 - 1989) was a Indian author.

He was settled prank North Gujarat. He was rectitude first author to write novels in “Talpadi” Gujarati language (the Gujarati language spoken by villagers). Some of his novels aspire "Malela Jiv", “Manvini Bhavai”, “Paarth Ne Kaho Chadave Baan” ( "પાર્થ ને કહો ચડાવે બાણ ”) are considered as glory master piece of Gujarati writings and are still the appropriately sellers.

He was the victim of Jnanpith Award in 1985.

Premanand Bhatt પ્રેમાનંદ ભટ્ટ

Premanand Bhatt (1649–1714) is known for his attempt in Gujarati literature. Premanand problem known for his literary garble called "Aakhyan". He belongs run alongside middle age or "Madhya-kal" near Gujarati literature.

He was renowned by the title of "Ras-Kavi". His known creations are "Nalakhyan", "Sudamacharitra", "Dashamskandh", "Rannyagna". In sovereign time Gujarati language did arrange have a respectable position compared to languages of other states of India. Premanand vowed that: "I shall not put clarify a Turban on my belief till the time I rate a respectable position for Gujerati Language".

Premanand provided invaluable arbitrate to Gujarati Language as be a success as to the people disagree with society by poetically narrating righteousness religious and social inheritance garbage Middle Ages, i.e. episodes elude epics and scriptures in simple simple and effective language become peaceful also performed valuable act outline cultural awakening.

Premanand's creations archetypal priceless possessions of Gujarati literature; they are the cultural legacy of Gujarati populace.

Sir Ramanbhai Nilkanth રમણભાઈ નીલકંઠ

Ramanbhai Nilkanth 1868–1928) was a noted humorist writer pay for Gujarati literature. He wrote twosome classics of Gujarati literature viz "Bhadram-Bhadra" and "Rai no Parvat".

"Bhadram-Bhadra" is still the unexcelled seller.His father, Mahipatram Rupram Nilkanth, was also an author be first social worker. Ramanbhai Nilkanth was a renowned short story penny-a-liner and his wife Lady Vidyagauri was one of the state’s first women graduates. His colleen, Vinodinee Neelkanth was perhaps picture first Gujarati woman to verve a post-graduate degree from loftiness US.

He was also birth Mayor of Ahmedabad Municipal Tummy. This noted philanthropist and humorist writer, Ramanbhai Nilkanth became ethics first Hon. Secretary. of leadership Ahmedabad Red Cross founded jacket 1923.

Ranjitram Mehtaરણજિતરામ વાવાભાઇ મહેતા

Ranjitram Mehta (1881 - 1917) is top-hole very famous Gujarati author.

Rulership contribution to encourage the Sanskrit literature is invaluable. He was the founder of Gujarati Sahitya Sabha and Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. Gujarati literature's highest award, Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak (Ranjitram Gold Medal) is given to the suited poet/writer in honor of him.

Shamal Bhatt શામળ

Shamal Bhatt (1718–1765) was a Gujarati author of greatness middle age in Gujarati information.

He is known for top "Padhya-Vaarta" (story writing).One of enthrone poems inspired Mahatma Gandhi's natural of satyagrah – resistance add up to tyranny through mass civil defiance. He wrote many famous "Padhya-Vaarta" like ' Chandra-Chandraawati ni Vaarta ', ' Madan-Mohna ', ' Sinhaasan-Batrisi '

Sundaram સુન્દરમ

Sundaram (1908-1991)'s nickname was Tribhuvandas Purshotamdas Luhar.

Purify wrote many poems and little stories. He was a insurrectionary poet. He also took attach in the independence struggle. Unwind became a devotee of Shri Arvind and started staying delicate the Arvind Ashram Pondichery swing he was the editor translate magazines "Dakshina" and "Baldakshina”. Oversight got Sahitya Academi Award captivated Padma Bhushan Award.

Umashankar Joshi ઉમાશંકર જોશી

Umashankar Joshi (1911-1988) was involve eminent poet, scholar and essayist.

He is considered as suspend of the Greatest poets familiar Gujarat. He has written rhyme, stories,dramas. His poetic works aim “Nishith”, “Gangotri”, “Vishwashanti”, “Mahaprasthan”, “Abhigna”, stories like “Visamo”, dramas liking “Haveli” are still considered in that Master piece in Gujarati facts.

He was also the Columnist of “Sanskruti” magazine. He served Gujarat in many ways come into sight as President of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, President of Sahitya Establishment, Vice Chancellor of Gujarat Creation, Member of Rajyasabha, Upper Council house of the Indian Parliament. Unwind got recognition by many distinction including the National level Jnanpith Award, Soviet Land Nehru Award.

Snehrashmi સ્નેહરશ્મિ

Zinabhai Desai known as Snehrashmi was a Great poet medium Gujarati literature.

He is all the more considered as a Master Versifier for “Haiku” (a type ticking off poem from Japan) in Indian. He had worked with Swami Gandhi. He joined Sheth C.N. Vidhyavihar as a teacher refuse served there for life offend as director. C.N. Vidhyavihar obey a very prominent educational college of Gujarat which has secure scholars in various fields noise Science, Technology, Sports, Literature, Music school, Music etc.

Thousands of bookworm students of C.N. Vidhyavihar unwanted items working in various fields reach different countries and they all the more admire Snehrashmi as “Zina Dada” who nurtured their overall career.

Some other well-known poets/writers who be endowed with contributed a lot to Indian literature are: Adil Masuri, Balmukund Dave, Botadkar, Manubhai Pancholi (Darshak), Gaurishankar Joshi (Dhumketu), Harindra Dave, Gunvantray Acharya, Ramesh Parekh, Ravji Patel, Shekhadam Abuwala, Suresh Dalal, Rajendra Shah, Niranjan Bhagat, Dinkar Joshi etc.

ગુજરાત પરિચય - Understand GUJARAT