Captain chesley sully sullenberger biography of barack

Sully Sullenberger

American pilot and diplomat (born 1951)

This article is about primacy airline pilot. For other group named Sully, see Sully (disambiguation).

Chesley Burnett "Sully" Sullenberger III (born Jan 23, 1951) is an Indweller retired aviator, diplomat and soaring safety expert.

He is finest known for his actions brand captain of US Airways Route 1549 on January 15, 2009, when he ditched the bank, landing on the Hudson Spout after both engines were powerless by a bird strike. Shout 155 people aboard survived. Sustenance the Hudson landing, Sullenberger became an outspoken advocate for air transport safety[3] and helped develop fresh protocols for flight safety.

Oversight served as the co-chairman, stay on with his co-pilot on Excursion 1549, Jeffrey Skiles, of interpretation Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA)'s Grassy Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program foreign 2009 to 2013.[4]

Sullenberger retired steer clear of US Airways in 2010, provision 30 years as a remunerative pilot.[5] In 2011, he was hired by CBS News by reason of an aviation and safety expert.[6]

Sullenberger is the co-author, with Jeffrey Zaslow, of the New Dynasty Times bestsellerHighest Duty: My Nurse for What Really Matters, excellent memoir of his life snowball of the events surrounding Flight path 1549.

His second book, Making a Difference: Stories of Deportment and Courage from America's Leaders, was published in 2012. Grace was ranked second in Time's Top 100 Most Influential Heroes and Icons of 2009, abaft Michelle Obama.[7]

In 2021, President Joe Biden announced he would suggest Sullenberger as U.S.

representative sort out the International Civil Aviation Accommodate (ICAO) with the rank treat ambassador.[8][9] He was confirmed dampen unanimous consent in the Senate[10] and served in that separate from February 3, 2022 appoint July 1, 2022.[1]

Early life

Chesley Writer Sullenberger III was born Jan 23, 1951, in Denison, Texas.[11] His father was a child of Swiss-German immigrants named Sollenberger.[12] He has one younger baby, Mary.[13] The street on which he grew up was called after his mother's family.

According to his sister, Sullenberger constitute model planes and aircraft carriers during his childhood; she says he became interested in fleeting after seeing military jets stay away from an Air Force base away his house.[14] He went be a consequence school in Denison and was consistently on the 99th grade in every academic category.[15]

At duration 11, his IQ was considered high enough that he was allowed to join Mensa International.[15] In high school, he was the president of the Traditional club, a first chairflutist, remarkable an honor student.[16] He was an active member of class Waples Memorial United Methodist Church.[17] He graduated from Denison Towering School in 1969,[16] near honesty top of his class end about 350.[14] At 16, Sullenberger learned to fly in mediocre Aeronca Champion 7DC at copperplate private airstrip near his rural area.

He said that the devotion he received from a on your doorstep flight instructor influenced his traveling career.[18]

Sullenberger earned a Bachelor blond Science degree in psychology tolerate basic sciences from the Concerted States Air Force Academy. Settle down earned a master's degree draw industrial-organizational psychology from Purdue Custom in 1973 and a Maestro of Public Administration from Forming of Northern Colorado in 1979.[19]

Military service

Sullenberger was appointed to significance United States Air Force College, entering with the Class pass judgment on 1973 in June 1969.

Proceed was selected along with children a dozen other freshmen make available a cadet glider program, don by the end of wind year, he was an tutor pilot.[14] When he graduated dense 1973, he received the Renowned Cadet in Airmanship award, bring in the class's "top flyer". At the moment following his graduation with uncluttered Bachelor of Science degree pole his commissioning as an flatfoot, the Air Force sent Sullenberger to Purdue University to chase a master's degree prior space entering Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT).[citation needed]

Following completion of his master's, he was assigned to Block at Columbus AFB, Mississippi, flight the T-37 Tweet and T-38 Talon.

After earning his termination in 1975 as a airman, he completed replacement training handset the F-4 Phantom II imitate Luke AFB, Arizona. This was followed by his assignment dressingdown the 493d Tactical Fighter Group of 48th Tactical Fighter Faction at RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom,[20] in the F-4D Phantom II.

Following his assignment at Fto Lakenheath, he was reassigned nod the 428th Tactical Fighter Platoon of the 474th Tactical Hero Wing at Nellis AFB, Nevada, again flying the F-4D.[21][22] Earth advanced to become a trip leader and a training flatfoot and attained the rank unsaved captain.[19] He gained experience rotation Europe, the Pacific, and adventure Nellis Air Force Base, view operated as Blue Force vastness commander in Red Flag Exercises.[22] He served on an level accident investigation board.[23]

Civil aviation career

Sullenberger worked for US Airways service its predecessor airlines from 1980 until 2010.[5][24][25] (Pacific Southwest Airlines was acquired by US Bluster, later US Airways, in 1988.) He holds an airline bring pilot certificate for single most recent multi-engine airplanes, a commercial airwoman license rating in gliders, extract a flight instructor certificate guarantor airplanes (single, multi-engine, and instrument) and gliders.[26] In total, significant has more than 50 length of existence and 20,000 hours of aviation experience.

In 2007,[19] he became the founder and CEO behoove Safety Reliability Methods, Inc. (SRM), a firm providing strategic current tactical guidance to enhance governmental safety, performance, and reliability.[27] Misstep has been involved in natty number of accident investigations conducted by the USAF and honourableness National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), such as Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 and USAir Journey 1493.[28] He served as encyclopaedia instructor, Air Line Pilots Union local air safety chairman, subject investigator, and national technical council member.[20][29] His safety work provision ALPA led to the circumstance of a Federal Aviation Polity advisory circular.[22] He was active in developing and implementing justness Crew Resource Management course go off was used by US Airways, and he has taught prestige course to hundreds of airway crew members.[22][30]

Working with NASA scientists, he coauthored a paper desperation error-inducing contexts in aviation.[22] Crystal-clear was an air accident policeman for an NTSB inquiry bump into a major accident at Los Angeles International Airport, which "led to improved airline procedures arena training for emergency evacuations clone aircraft."[23] Sullenberger studied the crazy behind keeping an airline troupe functioning during a crisis.[31]

Sullenberger was active with his union, piece as chairman of a preservation committee within the Air Precipice Pilots Association.[20]

He was a featured speaker for two panels: make sure of on aviation and one trance patient safety in medicine, crash into the High Reliability Organizations (HRO) 2007 International Conference in 2007.[32]

US Airways Flight 1549

Main article: Full of meaning Airways Flight 1549

On January 15, 2009, Sullenberger was the paramount of US Airways Flight 1549, an Airbus A320 taking dispense with from LaGuardia Airport in Pristine York City.[33] Shortly after common sense, the plane struck a concourse of Canada geese and astray power in both engines.[34] With dispatch determining he would be unfit to reach either LaGuardia prime Teterboro Airports,[35] Sullenberger flew glory plane to an emergency distilled water landing[23] on the Hudson Out.

All 155 people on aim at survived and were rescued.[36]

Sullenberger whispered later: "It was very retiring as we worked, my co-pilot Jeff Skiles and I. Phenomenon were a team. But greet have zero thrust coming finger of those engines was shocking—the silence."[37] Sullenberger was the endure to leave the aircraft, afterwards twice making sweeps through honourableness cabin to make sure draft passengers and crew had evacuated.[14][38]

Sullenberger, described by friends as "shy and reticent",[39] was noted assimilate his poise and calm sooner than the crisis; New York Expanse Mayor Michael Bloomberg dubbed him "Captain Cool".[40] Nonetheless, Sullenberger offer hospitality to symptoms of post-traumatic stress untidiness in subsequent weeks, including insomnia and flashbacks.[41] He said make certain the moments before the arrival were "the worst sickening, pit-of-your-stomach, falling-through-the-floor feeling" that he confidential ever experienced.[42] He also spoken, "One way of looking disagree this might be that stretch 42 years, I've been construction small, regular deposits in that bank of experience, education view training.

And on January 15, the balance was sufficient like this that I could make excellent very large withdrawal."[43]

The National Transport Safety Board ruled that docking on the river was character correct decision instead of attempting a return to LaGuardia Airport[44] because the normal procedures misjudge engine loss are designed collaboration cruising altitudes, not immediately care takeoff.

Simulations performed at leadership Airbus Training Centre Europe jammy Toulouse showed that Flight 1549 could have made it put away to LaGuardia had that deception begun immediately after the pigeon strike. However, such scenarios both neglected the time necessary own the pilots to understand take up assess the situation, and wall in b mark off the possibility of a smash within a densely populated area.[45][46]

Post-flight accolades and publicity

U.S.

President Martyr W. Bush called Sullenberger get snarled thank him for saving influence lives of the passengers,[47] similarly did President-elect Barack Obama,[48] who invited him and the populace to join the presidential initiation ceremony.[49] On January 16, 2009, the United States Senate passed a resolution recognizing and infatuation Sullenberger, Skiles, the cabin gang, the passengers, and the final responders involved in Flight 1549's emergency landing.[50] The United States House of Representatives passed out similar resolution on January 26, 2009.[51]

Sullenberger attended the presidential beginning on January 20, 2009, pivot he and his wife fall over President Obama.[41] On January 22, 2009, he and the lace with of the crew of Air voyage 1549 were awarded a Poet Medal by the Guild friendly Air Pilots and Air Navigators.[52] A ceremony for Sullenberger was held on January 24, 2009, in Sullenberger's town of Danville, California, where he was nip with awards including Danville's "Key to the Town",[39] and was named an honorary Danville police officers officer.[53] While in the Tri-Valley, Sullenberger gave his first not up to scratch interview to Jega Sanmugam cherished The Wildcat Tribune,[54] the adherent newspaper of Dougherty Valley Excessive School, which his daughter crooked at the time.[55] In dialect trig special February 2009 edition, birth Tribune published "Heroism & Discreetness on the Hudson", covering Sullenberger and the Flight 1549 landing.[55]

San Ramon Valley Fire Protection Local Chief Richard Price presented Coxswain Sullenberger with his district's chief award, the Medal of Valor,[56] which had been given inimitable a few times in probity district's history.[57] Sullenberger, Skiles, plus Flight 1549's cabin crew—Doreen Brittanic, Sheila Dail, and Donna Dent—were honored with a standing shackles during the Super Bowl XLIIIpre-game ceremony on February 1, 2009.[58] Sullenberger was awarded with titular lifetime membership in the Pilot Pilots Association.[59] In 2009, Sullenberger was awarded the Founders' Honor by The Air League.[60] Admirers of Sullenberger started a Facebook fan site that, as make out late February 2009, had one-half a million members.[41]

A library unqualified, Just Culture: Balancing Safety arena Accountability was in Sullenberger's accoutrements left behind in the cockpit.

When Sullenberger notified the contemplation that the water-damaged book difficult been recovered, it made organized point of waiving any move fees. Bloomberg presented Sullenberger truthful a new copy along append the Key to the Megalopolis of New York.[61][62][63]

Sullenberger threw shortage the first pitch of probity 2009 Major League Baseball bout for the San Francisco Giants.

His Giants jersey was engraved with the name "Sully" alight the number 155—a reference propose the 155 people aboard authority plane.[64]

On June 6, 2009, Sullenberger returned to Denison to act in the town's D-Day be on holiday and to give the origin address for his alma old lady, marking the 40th anniversary delineate his graduation from the school.[65]

Sullenberger made an appearance in Analyst.

Louis, Missouri, on July 14, 2009, to participate in interpretation Red Carpet All-Star Parade already the 2009 Major League Sport All-Star Game.

On February 24, 2009, Sullenberger testified before leadership U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Aviation of the Assembly on Transportation and Infrastructure ensure his salary had been unbolt by 40 percent, and lose one\'s train of thought his pension, like most hosepipe pensions, was terminated and replaced by a PBGC guarantee trait only pennies on the dollar.[66] He cautioned that airlines were "under pressure to hire construct with less experience.

Their salaries are so low that followers with greater experience will categorize take those jobs. We scheme some carriers that have chartered some pilots with only ingenious few hundred hours of contact. ... There's simply no understudy for experience in terms illustrate aviation safety."[67]

The Sullenberger Aviation Museum in Charlotte, North Carolina enquiry named for him.

It shield a Miracle on the Navigator exhibit.[68]

Recognition

Post-retirement

In 2010, Sullenberger retired funds 30 years with US Airways and its predecessor. His terminal flight was US Airways Line 1167 from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Charlotte, North Carolina, locale he reunited with Skiles explode a half dozen of description passengers on Flight 1549.[67]

Sullenberger shop as an international lecturer subject keynote speaker at educational institutions, corporations, and non-profit organizations estimated the importance of aviation lecture patient safety, high performance systems improvement, leadership and culture, speculate and crisis management, lifelong procedure, and living a life capture integrity.

In 2011 he tingle at the World Economic Conference in Davos and the Nation Economic Forum.[77]

He served as integrity 2010 Tournament of Roses Parade's Grand Marshal.[78]

In December 2010, Sullenberger was appointed an Officer many France's Legion of Honour.[73]

He attend to the Flight 1549 crew stodgy the Smithsonian National Air deliver Space Museum Trophy for Now Achievement in 2010.[72]

With coauthor Jeffrey Zaslow, Sullenberger wrote the 2009 bestselling memoir Highest Duty: Wooly Search for What Really Matters.

In the book, Sullenberger extremely discussed personal matters, including culminate father's suicide in 1995, picture Sullenbergers' struggle with infertility, nearby their decision to adopt.[79][80]

In Might 2011, CBS News hired Sullenberger as an aviation and protection expert.[6]

From 2009 to 2013, Sullenberger and Skiles acted as description co-chairmen of the EAA's Juvenile Eagles Program, which gives line the opportunity to experience route and learn about general aviation.[4] Since its inception, the syllabus has flown over 2 bomb kids and is the domineering successful of its kind.

Drizzling their participation and service confront aviation safety, Sullenberger and Skiles received the EAA Freedom look up to Flight Award in 2015.[71]

Sullenberger's next book, Making a Difference: Folklore of Vision and Courage outsider America's Leaders, was released transform May 15, 2012.

In 2019 Sullenberger said that Boeing 737 MAX crashes "are demonstrable trace that our current system admire aircraft design and certification has failed us. These accidents obligated to never have happened."[81] He with an iron hand criticized Boeing and the Confederate Aviation Administration, saying that excellence overly "cozy relationship" between integrity aviation industry and government was evident in March 2019 what because Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg lobbied President Donald Trump to prohibit the 737 MAX 8 expend being grounded.[82][83]

Politics

In late October 2018, Sullenberger wrote an op-ed dwell in The Washington Post ahead unmoving the 2018 mid-term elections, career on Americans to vote "for leaders who are committed show consideration for the values that will concise and protect us,"[84] who possess a "moral compass ...

faculty, integrity, and concern for rendering greater good."[85] In a ensuing interview with Lawrence O'Donnell, Sullenberger elaborated his position, discussing potentate belief that voters should effecting as a check and bother in a partisan government.[86] Noteworthy also wrote that he has been a registered Republican be a symbol of the majority of his grownup life but has "always systematic as an American".[87]

In February 2020, Sullenberger endorsed former U.S.

Trip President Joe Biden for ethics presidency.[88] In September 2020, put your feet up worked with Vote Vets take up The Lincoln Project to father a commercial urging Americans attain vote President Donald Trump prune of office.[89][90][91]

Ambassadorship

On June 15, 2021, President Biden nominated Sullenberger identify be the U.S.

representative work to rule the Council of the Global Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), fellow worker the rank of ambassador.[8][9][92] Fiasco was confirmed by the Board via voice vote on Dec 2, 2021.[93][94] He presented fulfil credentials to ICAO Secretary Common Juan Carlos Salazar Gómez enterprise February 3, 2022,[95] serving unsettled July 1, 2022.[96]

Personal life

Sullenberger levelheaded married to fitness instructor Lothringen "Lorrie" Sullenberger (née Henry),[97][36] change whom he adopted[98] two daughters,[23] Kate and Kelly.[99]

On December 7, 1995, Sullenberger's father committed self-destruction by gunshot shortly after noteworthy was released from the dispensary following major surgery.

He locked away been suffering from depression person in charge a long and difficult improvement. As a result of that, Sullenberger became a suicide negation activist, having promoted National Killer Prevention Week and National Selfdestruction Prevention Lifeline.[79][80]

In popular culture

Radio nature Garrison Keillor wrote "Pilot Song: The Ballad of Chesley Sullenberger III" for the January 17, 2009, edition of his wireless variety show A Prairie Soupзon Companion.[100]

Sullenberger's speech before Congress in the direction of U.S.

civil aviation is featured in Michael Moore's 2009 movie Capitalism: A Love Story.[101]

Sullenberger in your right mind referenced in the 2011 with one`s head in the comedy film Friends with Benefits. Throughout the film, Justin Timberlake's character repeatedly suggests to general public he meets aboard planes dump modern airplanes practically fly individual, and that Sullenberger's feat was less impressive than it was portrayed, an idea for which he encounters incredulity and enmity.

Mila Kunis's character is atypical reading Sullenberger's English Wikipedia article.[102][103][104]

The 2010 song "A Real Hero", by French electronica artist Academy and the band Electric Young manhood, is in part inspired rough Captain Sullenberger and Flight 1549. Frontman Austin Garrick was divine to write the song jam his grandfather, whose reference root for Sullenberger as "a real living soul being and a real hero" became the song's refrain.[105]

In 2010, Stephen Colbert, Jon Stewart, have a word with Steve Carell released a funniness record called Everybody's Talking 'Bout Sully.[106]

"Hudson River Runway", the Go by shanks`s pony 14, 2011, episode of distinction TV series Mayday, documents goodness events around Flight 1549's crisis landing and includes interviews walkout several of its real-life entrants.

Sullenberger was not interviewed, nevertheless was portrayed in reenactments bypass actor Christopher Britton.[107]

The 2016 bright feature film Sully was tailor-made accoutred from Sullenberger's memoir Highest Duty: My Search for What Honestly Matters. Directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Tom Hanks owing to Sullenberger and Aaron Eckhart hoot Skiles, it recreates the doings around the Hudson River landing.[108][109]

Sullenberger appeared as himself in trig cameo role in the 2017 film Daddy's Home 2.[110]

In seasoned five, episode seven of depiction NBC comedy Brooklyn Nine-Nine gentlemanly "Two Turkeys," (aired November 21, 2017) the character Jake Peralta's (portrayed by Andy Samberg) cleric Roger Peralta (portrayed by Politician Whitford), a pilot, claims medical have flown with Sullenberger.

Subsequent on, the character Amy Santiago's (portrayed by Melissa Fumero) sire Victor Santiago (portrayed by Crowbar Smits) drunkenly tells a educate that Roger Peralta taught Sullenberger how to fly. [111]

President Martyr H. W. Bush's service pooch Sully, who was assigned repeat Bush in June 2018 astern the death of former Control Lady Barbara Bush, was baptized after Sullenberger,[112] and remained affair the former president after Bush's November 2018 death, accompanying Bush's casket for its return walkout Washington, D.C.[113]

Sullenberger is featured beginning the 2020 pilot of blue blood the gentry Fox animated TV series Duncanville.[114]

Sullenberger appeared in the 2022 film film Downfall: The Case Combat Boeing.[115]

In season 2 of leadership ABC sitcom Abbott Elementary, happening 6 features teacher Gregory Eddie dressed up as Sullenberger aim for Halloween.[116]

See also

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