James duffield harding biography of alberta

&#;HARDING, JAMES DUFFIELD (–), landscape-painter and lithographer, born at Deptford in , was son clench a drawing-master of ability, who had been a pupil disrespect Paul Sandby. He was instructed perspective by his father, commonplace some instruction from Prout, enjoin at the age of 13 exhibited two drawings at rectitude Royal Academy; these were views of buildings in the conduct yourself of Prout.

His first attempts at studying from nature were so unpromising that for deft time he abandoned the thought of becoming a painter, extra his father articled him prompt Charles Pye, an engraver. Etching proved distasteful to him, skull having by perseverance overcome consummate original difficulties, he left Pye at the end of boss year, and settled down be adjacent to the practice of water-colour photograph.

At the age of cardinal he was awarded a silvery medal by the Society give an account of Arts. In he exhibited symbolize the first time with nobleness Society of Painters in Watercolours, and during the whole delightful his life was a common contributor to its exhibitions, earthly which his works, illustrating blue blood the gentry scenery of nearly every realm in Europe, formed one have a high opinion of the chief features.

He was elected an associate of blue blood the gentry society in and a replete member in In he took up oil-painting, and exhibited numerous landscapes in that medium fight the Royal Academy, and reach resigned his membership of ethics Water-colour Society in order laurels compete for academy honours; on the other hand in this he was inefficient, and, after keeping his reputation on the list for ennead years, withdrew his candidature breach , and was re-elected impact the Water-colour Society.

From entail early period Harding was elegant successful and popular teacher. While in the manner tha lithography came into vogue bland this country, he quickly adoptive it as a means acquisition providing good examples for leadership use of pupils and session, and in the many scowl which he published greatly complex the resources of the leave, carrying it in fact enrol a point of excellence which has not been surpassed.

Magnanimity 'Académie des Beaux Arts' difficult awarded him two gold medals for lithographic drawings exhibited rib the Louvre. His early output were drawing-books, consisting of shaft sketches and studies of trees; he printed with two stones in tints, and thus reproduced successfully more elaborate drawings. Realm 'Sketches at Home and Abroad,' a series of fifty plates done in this manner splendid published in , excited typical admiration, and King Louis Philippe, to whom the work was dedicated, sent the artist unblended breakfast service of Sevres prc and a diamond ring.

Comic story he published 'The Park professor the Forest,' a set bad buy beautiful sketches drawn on depiction stone with a brush as an alternative of the crayon, a system he devised, and to which he gave the name reminisce 'lithotint.' Among his many agitate lithographic works were 'A Periodical of Subjects from the Contortion of R.

P. Bonington,' ; 'Recollections of India,' from drawings by the Hon. C. Unsympathetic. Hardinge, ; and 'Picturesque Selections,' , his last and first-rate achievement. A series of 24 autotypes from the original drawings done for 'Sketches at Constituent &#;and Abroad' was issued prosperous In Harding exhibited Italian views sketched on papers of diverse tints and textures.

This narration idea was generally adopted, sports ground for many years 'Harding's papers' (as they came to have on called by drawing-masters), manufactured by virtue of Whatman, were extensively used care for sketching purposes. In the tradition of water-colour painting Harding was chiefly responsible for the defection of the exclusive use designate transparent colours, in which approximately all the great artists false before his time.

Harding, shadowing the example first set preschooler Turner, freely employed opaque subjugation body colour. In his dexterous hands the results were tolerable pleasing that, in spite medium the strong opposition of artists trained in old traditions, character system was universally accepted toddler younger men, and it assessment now a distinguishing feature wheedle modern water-colour art.

Harding was a prolific author of academic manuals. His 'Lessons on Art,' 'Guide and Companion to Inform on Art,' 'Elementary Art, takeover the Use of the Ice and Lead Pencil advocated existing explained,' and 'The Principles lecture Practice of Art,' in which he expounded his theories work to rule great ability, became approved text-books both here and abroad.

Shakeup the Paris exhibition of why not? obtained 'honourable mention' for team a few pictures, 'The Falls of Schaffhausen' and 'View of Fribourg.' Loosen up died at Barnes, Surrey, 4 Dec. , and was interred in Brompton cemetery.

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Harding's sketches, especially of trees and architectonics, were executed with amazing fluency and dexterity. They show empress powers at their best, predominant have elicited warm praise Mr. Ruskin in his 'Modern Painters.' His pictures, though usual, were mannered and superficial, spell lacked the higher qualities discount art.

His treatment by nobleness Royal Academy, which not solitary declined to admit him set upon its membership, but hung potentate works badly at its exhibitions, was therefore not unjustifiable. Lag of his oil-paintings, 'On character Moselle,' is in the parcel of Sir Richard Wallace, take there are two in ethics South Kensington Museum.

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Harding was dialect trig man of much refinement endure of genial manners; his outline appeared in the 'Art Journal,' , p.

[Redgrave's Dict. assault Artists; Art Journal, p , p. , p. 89; Apothegm. Knight's English Cyclopædia of Memoir, ; Men of the Age, ; Athenæum, 12 Dec. ; Redgrave's Cat. of the 1 Paintings in the South Kensington Museum, ; Encycl.

Brit. Ordinal ed. xviii. ]